selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlockgrafted

Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.

Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.

Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.

Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 55 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/lib/usercopy.c b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..24b48af27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/lib/usercopy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * User address space access functions.
+ *
+ *  For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
+ */
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/instrumented.h>
+
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+/**
+ * copy_from_user_nmi - NMI safe copy from user
+ * @to:		Pointer to the destination buffer
+ * @from:	Pointer to a user space address of the current task
+ * @n:		Number of bytes to copy
+ *
+ * Returns: The number of not copied bytes. 0 is success, i.e. all bytes copied
+ *
+ * Contrary to other copy_from_user() variants this function can be called
+ * from NMI context. Despite the name it is not restricted to be called
+ * from NMI context. It is safe to be called from any other context as
+ * well. It disables pagefaults across the copy which means a fault will
+ * abort the copy.
+ *
+ * For NMI context invocations this relies on the nested NMI work to allow
+ * atomic faults from the NMI path; the nested NMI paths are careful to
+ * preserve CR2.
+ */
+unsigned long
+copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n)
+{
+	unsigned long ret;
+
+	if (!__access_ok(from, n))
+		return n;
+
+	if (!nmi_uaccess_okay())
+		return n;
+
+	/*
+	 * Even though this function is typically called from NMI/IRQ context
+	 * disable pagefaults so that its behaviour is consistent even when
+	 * called from other contexts.
+	 */
+	pagefault_disable();
+	instrument_copy_from_user_before(to, from, n);
+	ret = raw_copy_from_user(to, from, n);
+	instrument_copy_from_user_after(to, from, n, ret);
+	pagefault_enable();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_from_user_nmi);