ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 130 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/hyperv/nested.c b/arch/x86/hyperv/nested.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ccbb7c4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/hyperv/nested.c
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Hyper-V nested virtualization code.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, Microsoft, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author : Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
+ */
+#define pr_fmt(fmt)  "Hyper-V: " fmt
+
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <hyperv/hvhdk.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+#include <asm/trace/hyperv.h>
+
+int hyperv_flush_guest_mapping(u64 as)
+{
+	struct hv_guest_mapping_flush *flush;
+	u64 status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
+
+	if (!hv_hypercall_pg)
+		goto fault;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	flush = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+	if (unlikely(!flush)) {
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		goto fault;
+	}
+
+	flush->address_space = as;
+	flush->flags = 0;
+
+	status = hv_do_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_SPACE,
+				 flush, NULL);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (hv_result_success(status))
+		ret = 0;
+
+fault:
+	trace_hyperv_nested_flush_guest_mapping(as, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_flush_guest_mapping);
+
+int hyperv_fill_flush_guest_mapping_list(
+		struct hv_guest_mapping_flush_list *flush,
+		u64 start_gfn, u64 pages)
+{
+	u64 cur = start_gfn;
+	u64 additional_pages;
+	int gpa_n = 0;
+
+	do {
+		/*
+		 * If flush requests exceed max flush count, go back to
+		 * flush tlbs without range.
+		 */
+		if (gpa_n >= HV_MAX_FLUSH_REP_COUNT)
+			return -ENOSPC;
+
+		additional_pages = min_t(u64, pages, HV_MAX_FLUSH_PAGES) - 1;
+
+		flush->gpa_list[gpa_n].page.additional_pages = additional_pages;
+		flush->gpa_list[gpa_n].page.largepage = false;
+		flush->gpa_list[gpa_n].page.basepfn = cur;
+
+		pages -= additional_pages + 1;
+		cur += additional_pages + 1;
+		gpa_n++;
+	} while (pages > 0);
+
+	return gpa_n;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_fill_flush_guest_mapping_list);
+
+int hyperv_flush_guest_mapping_range(u64 as,
+		hyperv_fill_flush_list_func fill_flush_list_func, void *data)
+{
+	struct hv_guest_mapping_flush_list *flush;
+	u64 status;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret = -ENOTSUPP;
+	int gpa_n = 0;
+
+	if (!hv_hypercall_pg || !fill_flush_list_func)
+		goto fault;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+
+	flush = *this_cpu_ptr(hyperv_pcpu_input_arg);
+
+	if (unlikely(!flush)) {
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		goto fault;
+	}
+
+	flush->address_space = as;
+	flush->flags = 0;
+
+	gpa_n = fill_flush_list_func(flush, data);
+	if (gpa_n < 0) {
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+		goto fault;
+	}
+
+	status = hv_do_rep_hypercall(HVCALL_FLUSH_GUEST_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS_LIST,
+				     gpa_n, 0, flush, NULL);
+
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	if (hv_result_success(status))
+		ret = 0;
+	else
+		ret = hv_result(status);
+fault:
+	trace_hyperv_nested_flush_guest_mapping_range(as, ret);
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hyperv_flush_guest_mapping_range);