sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 61 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/common.c b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14cd43d4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+
+#include <linux/entry-common.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_types.h>
+#include <linux/hrtimer_rearm.h>
+#include <asm/fred.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM_INTEL)
+/*
+ * On VMX, NMIs and IRQs (as configured by KVM) are acknowledged by hardware as
+ * part of the VM-Exit, i.e. the event itself is consumed as part the VM-Exit.
+ * x86_entry_from_kvm() is invoked by KVM to effectively forward NMIs and IRQs
+ * to the kernel for servicing.  On SVM, a.k.a. AMD, the NMI/IRQ VM-Exit is
+ * purely a signal that an NMI/IRQ is pending, i.e. the event that triggered
+ * the VM-Exit is held pending until it's unblocked in the host.
+ */
+noinstr void x86_entry_from_kvm(unsigned int event_type, unsigned int vector)
+{
+	if (event_type == EVENT_TYPE_EXTINT) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+		/*
+		 * Use FRED dispatch, even when running IDT. The dispatch
+		 * tables are kept in sync between FRED and IDT, and the FRED
+		 * dispatch works well with CFI.
+		 */
+		fred_entry_from_kvm(event_type, vector);
+#else
+		idt_entry_from_kvm(vector);
+#endif
+		/*
+		 * Strictly speaking, only the NMI path requires noinstr.
+		 */
+		instrumentation_begin();
+		/*
+		 * KVM/VMX will dispatch from IRQ-disabled but for a context
+		 * that will have IRQs-enabled. This confuses the entry code
+		 * and it will not have reprogrammed the timer. Do so now.
+		 */
+		hrtimer_rearm_deferred();
+		instrumentation_end();
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	WARN_ON_ONCE(event_type != EVENT_TYPE_NMI);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FRED))
+		return fred_entry_from_kvm(event_type, vector);
+#endif
+
+	/*
+	 * Notably, we must use IDT dispatch for NMI when running in IDT mode.
+	 * The FRED NMI context is significantly different and will not work
+	 * right (specifically FRED fixed the NMI recursion issue).
+	 */
+	idt_do_nmi_irqoff();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM(x86_entry_from_kvm);
+#endif