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| author | Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> | 2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> | 2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100 |
| commit | 78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch) | |
| tree | 137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /arch/riscv/lib/delay.c | |
| download | linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip | |
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user
pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written
assembly.
l.lwz r29,0(r4)
l.lwz r27,0(r5)
l.sw 0(r4),r27
l.sw 0(r5),r29
The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory
accesses also have no exception table entries.
A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall
reads from and writes to it directly.
This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It
overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code
execution in kernel context.
Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups
for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user
addresses return -EFAULT.
[shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style]
Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/riscv/lib/delay.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/riscv/lib/delay.c | 111 |
1 files changed, 111 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/riscv/lib/delay.c b/arch/riscv/lib/delay.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..49d510ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/riscv/lib/delay.c @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 Regents of the University of California + */ + +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/math.h> +#include <linux/param.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/export.h> + +#include <asm/processor.h> + +/* + * This is copies from arch/arm/include/asm/delay.h + * + * Loop (or tick) based delay: + * + * loops = loops_per_jiffy * jiffies_per_sec * delay_us / us_per_sec + * + * where: + * + * jiffies_per_sec = HZ + * us_per_sec = 1000000 + * + * Therefore the constant part is HZ / 1000000 which is a small + * fractional number. To make this usable with integer math, we + * scale up this constant by 2^31, perform the actual multiplication, + * and scale the result back down by 2^31 with a simple shift: + * + * loops = (loops_per_jiffy * delay_us * UDELAY_MULT) >> 31 + * + * where: + * + * UDELAY_MULT = 2^31 * HZ / 1000000 + * = (2^31 / 1000000) * HZ + * = 2147.483648 * HZ + * = 2147 * HZ + 483648 * HZ / 1000000 + * + * 31 is the biggest scale shift value that won't overflow 32 bits for + * delay_us * UDELAY_MULT assuming HZ <= 1000 and delay_us <= 2000. + */ +#define MAX_UDELAY_US 2000 +#define MAX_UDELAY_HZ 1000 +#define UDELAY_MULT (2147UL * HZ + 483648UL * HZ / 1000000UL) +#define UDELAY_SHIFT 31 + +#if HZ > MAX_UDELAY_HZ +#error "HZ > MAX_UDELAY_HZ" +#endif + +/* + * RISC-V supports both UDELAY and NDELAY. This is largely the same as above, + * but with different constants. I added 10 bits to the shift to get this, but + * the result is that I need a 64-bit multiply, which is slow on 32-bit + * platforms. + * + * NDELAY_MULT = 2^41 * HZ / 1000000000 + * = (2^41 / 1000000000) * HZ + * = 2199.02325555 * HZ + * = 2199 * HZ + 23255550 * HZ / 1000000000 + * + * The maximum here is to avoid 64-bit overflow, but it isn't checked as it + * won't happen. + */ +#define MAX_NDELAY_NS (1ULL << 42) +#define MAX_NDELAY_HZ MAX_UDELAY_HZ +#define NDELAY_MULT ((unsigned long long)(2199ULL * HZ + 23255550ULL * HZ / 1000000000ULL)) +#define NDELAY_SHIFT 41 + +#if HZ > MAX_NDELAY_HZ +#error "HZ > MAX_NDELAY_HZ" +#endif + +void __delay(unsigned long cycles) +{ + u64 t0 = get_cycles(); + + while ((unsigned long)(get_cycles() - t0) < cycles) + cpu_relax(); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay); + +void udelay(unsigned long usecs) +{ + u64 ucycles = (u64)usecs * lpj_fine * UDELAY_MULT; + u64 n; + + if (unlikely(usecs > MAX_UDELAY_US)) { + n = (u64)usecs * riscv_timebase; + do_div(n, 1000000); + + __delay(n); + return; + } + + __delay(ucycles >> UDELAY_SHIFT); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay); + +void ndelay(unsigned long nsecs) +{ + /* + * This doesn't bother checking for overflow, as it won't happen (it's + * an hour) of delay. + */ + unsigned long long ncycles = nsecs * lpj_fine * NDELAY_MULT; + __delay(ncycles >> NDELAY_SHIFT); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(ndelay); |
