sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 58 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile b/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a2d75b7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+#
+# arch/riscv/boot/Makefile
+#
+# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
+# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2018, Anup Patel.
+# Author: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
+#
+# Based on the ia64 and arm64 boot/Makefile.
+#
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_Image :=-O binary -R .note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S
+OBJCOPYFLAGS_loader.bin :=-O binary
+
+targets := Image Image.* loader loader.o loader.lds loader.bin
+
+$(obj)/Image: vmlinux FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/Image.gz: $(obj)/Image FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,gzip)
+
+$(obj)/loader.o: $(src)/loader.S $(obj)/Image
+
+$(obj)/loader: $(obj)/loader.o $(obj)/Image $(obj)/loader.lds FORCE
+	$(Q)$(LD) -T $(obj)/loader.lds -o $@ $(obj)/loader.o
+
+$(obj)/Image.bz2: $(obj)/Image FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,bzip2)
+
+$(obj)/Image.lz4: $(obj)/Image FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,lz4)
+
+$(obj)/Image.lzma: $(obj)/Image FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,lzma)
+
+$(obj)/Image.lzo: $(obj)/Image FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,lzo)
+
+$(obj)/Image.zst: $(obj)/Image FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,zstd)
+
+$(obj)/Image.xz: $(obj)/Image FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,xzkern)
+
+$(obj)/loader.bin: $(obj)/loader FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+EFI_ZBOOT_PAYLOAD	:= Image
+EFI_ZBOOT_BFD_TARGET	:= elf$(BITS)-littleriscv
+EFI_ZBOOT_MACH_TYPE	:= RISCV$(BITS)
+
+include $(srctree)/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/Makefile.zboot