Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

10 files changed, 390 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/.gitignore b/arch/powerpc/tools/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ec380a14a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/vmlinux.arch.S
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/tools/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e1f7afcd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+quiet_cmd_gen_ftrace_ool_stubs = GEN     $@
+	cmd_gen_ftrace_ool_stubs = $< "$(CONFIG_PPC_FTRACE_OUT_OF_LINE_NUM_RESERVE)" "$(CONFIG_64BIT)" \
+				   "$(OBJDUMP)" vmlinux.o $@
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.arch.S: $(src)/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh vmlinux.o FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,gen_ftrace_ool_stubs)
+
+targets += vmlinux.arch.S
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/check-fpatchable-function-entry.sh b/arch/powerpc/tools/check-fpatchable-function-entry.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..baed467a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/check-fpatchable-function-entry.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+set -e
+
+# To debug, uncomment the following line
+# set -x
+
+# Output from -fpatchable-function-entry can only vary on ppc64 elfv2, so this
+# should not be invoked for other targets. Therefore we can pass in -m64 and
+# -mabi explicitly, to take care of toolchains defaulting to other targets.
+
+# Test whether the compile option -fpatchable-function-entry exists and
+# generates appropriate code
+echo "int func() { return 0; }" | \
+    $* -m64 -mabi=elfv2 -S -x c -O2 -fpatchable-function-entry=2 - -o - 2> /dev/null | \
+    grep -q "__patchable_function_entries"
+
+# Test whether nops are generated after the local entry point
+echo "int x; int func() { return x; }" | \
+    $* -m64 -mabi=elfv2 -S -x c -O2 -fpatchable-function-entry=2 - -o - 2> /dev/null | \
+    awk 'BEGIN { RS = ";" } /\.localentry.*nop.*\n[[:space:]]*nop/ { print $0 }' | \
+    grep -q "func:"
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/checkpatch.sh b/arch/powerpc/tools/checkpatch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..91c04802e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/checkpatch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+# Copyright 2018, Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation.
+#
+# Wrapper around checkpatch that uses our preferred settings
+
+script_base=$(realpath $(dirname $0))
+
+exec $script_base/../../../scripts/checkpatch.pl \
+	--subjective \
+	--no-summary \
+	--show-types \
+	--ignore ARCH_INCLUDE_LINUX \
+	--ignore BIT_MACRO \
+	--ignore COMPARISON_TO_NULL \
+	--ignore EMAIL_SUBJECT \
+	--ignore FILE_PATH_CHANGES \
+	--ignore GLOBAL_INITIALISERS \
+	--ignore LINE_SPACING \
+	--ignore MULTIPLE_ASSIGNMENTS \
+	--ignore DT_SPLIT_BINDING_PATCH \
+	$@
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh b/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..9218d43ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace-gen-ool-stubs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+# Error out on error
+set -e
+
+num_ool_stubs_text_builtin="$1"
+is_64bit="$2"
+objdump="$3"
+vmlinux_o="$4"
+arch_vmlinux_S="$5"
+
+RELOCATION=R_PPC64_ADDR64
+if [ -z "$is_64bit" ]; then
+	RELOCATION=R_PPC_ADDR32
+fi
+
+num_ool_stubs_total=$($objdump -r -j __patchable_function_entries -d "$vmlinux_o" |
+		      grep -c "$RELOCATION")
+num_ool_stubs_inittext=$($objdump -r -j __patchable_function_entries -d "$vmlinux_o" |
+			 grep -e ".init.text" -e ".text.startup" | grep -c "$RELOCATION")
+num_ool_stubs_text=$((num_ool_stubs_total - num_ool_stubs_inittext))
+
+if [ "$num_ool_stubs_text" -gt "$num_ool_stubs_text_builtin" ]; then
+	num_ool_stubs_text_end=$((num_ool_stubs_text - num_ool_stubs_text_builtin))
+else
+	num_ool_stubs_text_end=0
+fi
+
+cat > "$arch_vmlinux_S" <<EOF
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+.pushsection .tramp.ftrace.text,"aw"
+SYM_DATA(ftrace_ool_stub_text_end_count, .long $num_ool_stubs_text_end)
+
+SYM_START(ftrace_ool_stub_text_end, SYM_L_GLOBAL, .balign SZL)
+#if $num_ool_stubs_text_end
+	.space $num_ool_stubs_text_end * FTRACE_OOL_STUB_SIZE
+#endif
+SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_ool_stub_text_end)
+.popsection
+
+.pushsection .tramp.ftrace.init,"aw"
+SYM_DATA(ftrace_ool_stub_inittext_count, .long $num_ool_stubs_inittext)
+
+SYM_START(ftrace_ool_stub_inittext, SYM_L_GLOBAL, .balign SZL)
+	.space $num_ool_stubs_inittext * FTRACE_OOL_STUB_SIZE
+SYM_CODE_END(ftrace_ool_stub_inittext)
+.popsection
+EOF
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh b/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..405e7e306
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/ftrace_check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+#
+# This script checks vmlinux to ensure that all functions can call ftrace_caller() either directly,
+# or through the stub, ftrace_tramp_text, at the end of kernel text.
+
+# Error out if any command fails
+set -e
+
+# Allow for verbose output
+if [ "$V" = "1" ]; then
+	set -x
+fi
+
+if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
+	echo "$0 [path to nm] [path to vmlinux]" 1>&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Have Kbuild supply the path to nm so we handle cross compilation.
+nm="$1"
+vmlinux="$2"
+
+stext_addr=$($nm "$vmlinux" | grep -e " [TA] _stext$" | \
+	cut -d' ' -f1 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
+ftrace_caller_addr=$($nm "$vmlinux" | grep -e " T ftrace_caller$" | \
+	cut -d' ' -f1 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
+ftrace_tramp_addr=$($nm "$vmlinux" | grep -e " T ftrace_tramp_text$" | \
+	cut -d' ' -f1 | tr '[:lower:]' '[:upper:]')
+
+ftrace_caller_offset=$(echo "ibase=16;$ftrace_caller_addr - $stext_addr" | bc)
+ftrace_tramp_offset=$(echo "ibase=16;$ftrace_tramp_addr - $ftrace_caller_addr" | bc)
+sz_32m=$(printf "%d" 0x2000000)
+sz_64m=$(printf "%d" 0x4000000)
+
+# ftrace_caller - _stext < 32M
+if [ "$ftrace_caller_offset" -ge "$sz_32m" ]; then
+	echo "ERROR: ftrace_caller (0x$ftrace_caller_addr) is beyond 32MiB of _stext" 1>&2
+	echo "ERROR: consider disabling CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER, or reducing the size \
+		of kernel text" 1>&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# ftrace_tramp_text - ftrace_caller < 64M
+if [ "$ftrace_tramp_offset" -ge "$sz_64m" ]; then
+	echo "ERROR: kernel text extends beyond 64MiB from ftrace_caller" 1>&2
+	echo "ERROR: consider disabling CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER, or reducing the size \
+		of kernel text" 1>&2
+	exit 1
+fi
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/gcc-check-mprofile-kernel.sh b/arch/powerpc/tools/gcc-check-mprofile-kernel.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..6193b0ed0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/gcc-check-mprofile-kernel.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+set -e
+
+# To debug, uncomment the following line
+# set -x
+
+# -mprofile-kernel is only supported on 64-bit with ELFv2, so this should not
+# be invoked for other targets. Therefore we can pass in -m64 and -mabi
+# explicitly, to take care of toolchains defaulting to other targets.
+
+# Test whether the compile option -mprofile-kernel exists and generates
+# profiling code (ie. a call to _mcount()).
+echo "int func() { return 0; }" | \
+    $* -m64 -mabi=elfv2 -S -x c -O2 -p -mprofile-kernel - -o - \
+    2> /dev/null | grep -q "_mcount"
+
+# Test whether the notrace attribute correctly suppresses calls to _mcount().
+
+echo -e "#include <linux/compiler.h>\nnotrace int func() { return 0; }" | \
+    $* -m64 -mabi=elfv2 -S -x c -O2 -p -mprofile-kernel - -o - \
+    2> /dev/null | grep -q "_mcount" && \
+    exit 1
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/head_check.sh b/arch/powerpc/tools/head_check.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9cd06958
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/head_check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Copyright © 2016 IBM Corporation
+
+# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+# as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+# 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+# This script checks the head of a vmlinux for linker stubs that
+# break our placement of fixed-location code for 64-bit.
+
+# based on relocs_check.pl
+# Copyright © 2009 IBM Corporation
+
+# NOTE!
+#
+# If the build dies here, it's likely code in head_64.S/exception-64*.S or
+# nearby, is branching to labels it can't reach directly, which results in the
+# linker inserting branch stubs. This can move code around in ways that break
+# the fixed section calculations (head-64.h). To debug this, disassemble the
+# vmlinux and look for branch stubs (long_branch, plt_branch, etc.) in the
+# fixed section region (0 - 0x8000ish). Check what code is calling those stubs,
+# and perhaps change so a direct branch can reach.
+#
+# A ".linker_stub_catch" section is used to catch some stubs generated by
+# early .text code, which tend to get placed at the start of the section.
+# If there are too many such stubs, they can overflow this section. Expanding
+# it may help (or reducing the number of stub branches).
+#
+# Linker stubs use the TOC pointer, so even if fixed section code could
+# tolerate them being inserted into head code, they can't be allowed in low
+# level entry code (boot, interrupt vectors, etc) until r2 is set up. This
+# could cause the kernel to die in early boot.
+
+# Allow for verbose output
+if [ "$V" = "1" ]; then
+	set -x
+fi
+
+if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
+	echo "$0 [path to nm] [path to vmlinux]" 1>&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Have Kbuild supply the path to nm so we handle cross compilation.
+nm="$1"
+vmlinux="$2"
+
+# gcc-4.6-era toolchain make _stext an A (absolute) symbol rather than T
+$nm "$vmlinux" | grep -e " [TA] _stext$" -e " t start_first_256B$" -e " a text_start$" -e " t start_text$" > .tmp_symbols.txt
+
+
+vma=$(grep -e " [TA] _stext$" .tmp_symbols.txt | cut -d' ' -f1)
+
+expected_start_head_addr="$vma"
+
+start_head_addr=$(grep " t start_first_256B$" .tmp_symbols.txt | cut -d' ' -f1)
+
+if [ "$start_head_addr" != "$expected_start_head_addr" ]; then
+	echo "ERROR: head code starts at $start_head_addr, should be $expected_start_head_addr" 1>&2
+	echo "ERROR: try to enable LD_HEAD_STUB_CATCH config option" 1>&2
+	echo "ERROR: see comments in arch/powerpc/tools/head_check.sh" 1>&2
+
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+top_vma=$(echo "$vma" | cut -d'0' -f1)
+
+expected_start_text_addr=$(grep " a text_start$" .tmp_symbols.txt | cut -d' ' -f1 | sed "s/^0/$top_vma/")
+
+start_text_addr=$(grep " t start_text$" .tmp_symbols.txt | cut -d' ' -f1)
+
+if [ "$start_text_addr" != "$expected_start_text_addr" ]; then
+	echo "ERROR: start_text address is $start_text_addr, should be $expected_start_text_addr" 1>&2
+	echo "ERROR: try to enable LD_HEAD_STUB_CATCH config option" 1>&2
+	echo "ERROR: see comments in arch/powerpc/tools/head_check.sh" 1>&2
+
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+rm -f .tmp_symbols.txt
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/relocs_check.sh b/arch/powerpc/tools/relocs_check.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..6b350e750
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/relocs_check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+# Copyright © 2015 IBM Corporation
+
+
+# This script checks the relocations of a vmlinux for "suspicious"
+# relocations.
+
+# based on relocs_check.pl
+# Copyright © 2009 IBM Corporation
+
+if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then
+	echo "$0 [path to objdump] [path to nm] [path to vmlinux]" 1>&2
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+bad_relocs=$(
+${srctree}/scripts/relocs_check.sh "$@" |
+	# These relocations are okay
+	# On PPC64:
+	#	R_PPC64_RELATIVE, R_PPC64_NONE
+	# On PPC:
+	#	R_PPC_RELATIVE, R_PPC_ADDR16_HI,
+	#	R_PPC_ADDR16_HA,R_PPC_ADDR16_LO,
+	#	R_PPC_NONE
+	grep -F -w -v 'R_PPC64_RELATIVE
+R_PPC64_NONE
+R_PPC64_UADDR64
+R_PPC_ADDR16_LO
+R_PPC_ADDR16_HI
+R_PPC_ADDR16_HA
+R_PPC_RELATIVE
+R_PPC_NONE'
+)
+
+if [ -z "$bad_relocs" ]; then
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+num_bad=$(echo "$bad_relocs" | wc -l)
+echo "WARNING: $num_bad bad relocations"
+echo "$bad_relocs"
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/tools/unrel_branch_check.sh b/arch/powerpc/tools/unrel_branch_check.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..8301efee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/tools/unrel_branch_check.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+# Copyright © 2016,2020 IBM Corporation
+#
+# This script checks the unrelocated code of a vmlinux for "suspicious"
+# branches to relocated code (head_64.S code).
+
+# Have Kbuild supply the path to objdump and nm so we handle cross compilation.
+objdump="$1"
+nm="$2"
+vmlinux="$3"
+
+kstart=0xc000000000000000
+
+end_intr=0x$($nm -p "$vmlinux" |
+	sed -E -n '/\s+[[:alpha:]]\s+__end_interrupts\s*$/{s///p;q}')
+if [ "$end_intr" = "0x" ]; then
+	exit 0
+fi
+
+# we know that there is a correct branch to
+# __start_initialization_multiplatform, so find its address
+# so we can exclude it.
+sim=0x$($nm -p "$vmlinux" |
+	sed -E -n '/\s+[[:alpha:]]\s+__start_initialization_multiplatform\s*$/{s///p;q}')
+
+$objdump -D --no-show-raw-insn --start-address="$kstart" --stop-address="$end_intr" "$vmlinux" |
+sed -E -n '
+# match lines that start with a kernel address
+/^c[0-9a-f]*:\s*b/ {
+	# drop branches via ctr or lr
+	/\<b.?.?(ct|l)r/d
+	# cope with some differences between Clang and GNU objdumps
+	s/\<bt.?\s*[[:digit:]]+,/beq/
+	s/\<bf.?\s*[[:digit:]]+,/bne/
+	# tidy up
+	s/\s0x/ /
+	s/://
+	# format for the loop below
+	s/^(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)\s*(\S*).*$/\1:\2:\3:\4/
+	# strip out condition registers
+	s/:cr[0-7],/:/
+	p
+}' | {
+
+all_good=true
+while IFS=: read -r from branch to sym; do
+	case "$to" in
+	c*)	to="0x$to"
+		;;
+	.+*)
+		to=${to#.+}
+		if [ "$branch" = 'b' ]; then
+			if (( to >= 0x2000000 )); then
+				to=$(( to - 0x4000000 ))
+			fi
+		elif (( to >= 0x8000 )); then
+			to=$(( to - 0x10000 ))
+		fi
+		printf -v to '0x%x' $(( "0x$from" + to ))
+		;;
+	*)	printf 'Unkown branch format\n'
+		;;
+	esac
+	if [ "$to" = "$sim" ]; then
+		continue
+	fi
+	if (( to > end_intr )); then
+		if $all_good; then
+			printf '%s\n' 'WARNING: Unrelocated relative branches'
+			all_good=false
+		fi
+		printf '%s %s-> %s %s\n' "$from" "$branch" "$to" "$sym"
+	fi
+done
+
+$all_good
+
+}