KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 167 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..745097554
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/init-common.c
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ *  PowerPC version
+ *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
+ *
+ *  Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
+ *  and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
+ *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
+ *
+ *  Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
+ *    Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994  Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ *  Dave Engebretsen <engebret@us.ibm.com>
+ *      Rework for PPC64 port.
+ */
+
+#undef DEBUG
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/kup.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+
+phys_addr_t memstart_addr __ro_after_init = (phys_addr_t)~0ull;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memstart_addr);
+phys_addr_t kernstart_addr __ro_after_init;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_addr);
+unsigned long kernstart_virt_addr __ro_after_init = KERNELBASE;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernstart_virt_addr);
+
+bool disable_kuep = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP);
+bool disable_kuap = !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUAP);
+#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
+bool __ro_after_init kfence_disabled;
+bool __ro_after_init kfence_early_init = !!CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL;
+#endif
+
+static int __init parse_nosmep(char *p)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64))
+		return 0;
+
+	disable_kuep = true;
+	pr_warn("Disabling Kernel Userspace Execution Prevention\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("nosmep", parse_nosmep);
+
+static int __init parse_nosmap(char *p)
+{
+	disable_kuap = true;
+	pr_warn("Disabling Kernel Userspace Access Protection\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+early_param("nosmap", parse_nosmap);
+
+void __weak setup_kuep(bool disabled)
+{
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC_KUEP) || disabled)
+		return;
+
+	if (smp_processor_id() != boot_cpuid)
+		return;
+
+	pr_info("Activating Kernel Userspace Execution Prevention\n");
+}
+
+void setup_kup(void)
+{
+	setup_kuap(disable_kuap);
+	setup_kuep(disable_kuep);
+}
+
+#define CTOR(shift) static void ctor_##shift(void *addr) \
+{							\
+	memset(addr, 0, sizeof(pgd_t) << (shift));	\
+}
+
+CTOR(0); CTOR(1); CTOR(2); CTOR(3); CTOR(4); CTOR(5); CTOR(6); CTOR(7);
+CTOR(8); CTOR(9); CTOR(10); CTOR(11); CTOR(12); CTOR(13); CTOR(14); CTOR(15);
+
+static inline void (*ctor(int shift))(void *)
+{
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE != 15);
+
+	switch (shift) {
+	case 0: return ctor_0;
+	case 1: return ctor_1;
+	case 2: return ctor_2;
+	case 3: return ctor_3;
+	case 4: return ctor_4;
+	case 5: return ctor_5;
+	case 6: return ctor_6;
+	case 7: return ctor_7;
+	case 8: return ctor_8;
+	case 9: return ctor_9;
+	case 10: return ctor_10;
+	case 11: return ctor_11;
+	case 12: return ctor_12;
+	case 13: return ctor_13;
+	case 14: return ctor_14;
+	case 15: return ctor_15;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct kmem_cache *pgtable_cache[MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE + 1];
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pgtable_cache);	/* used by kvm_hv module */
+
+/*
+ * Create a kmem_cache() for pagetables.  This is not used for PTE
+ * pages - they're linked to struct page, come from the normal free
+ * pages pool and have a different entry size (see real_pte_t) to
+ * everything else.  Caches created by this function are used for all
+ * the higher level pagetables, and for hugepage pagetables.
+ */
+void pgtable_cache_add(unsigned int shift)
+{
+	char *name;
+	unsigned long table_size = sizeof(pgd_t) << shift;
+	unsigned long align = table_size;
+
+	/* When batching pgtable pointers for RCU freeing, we store
+	 * the index size in the low bits.  Table alignment must be
+	 * big enough to fit it.
+	 */
+	unsigned long minalign = MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE + 1;
+	struct kmem_cache *new = NULL;
+
+	/* It would be nice if this was a BUILD_BUG_ON(), but at the
+	 * moment, gcc doesn't seem to recognize is_power_of_2 as a
+	 * constant expression, so so much for that. */
+	BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(minalign));
+	BUG_ON(shift > MAX_PGTABLE_INDEX_SIZE);
+
+	if (PGT_CACHE(shift))
+		return; /* Already have a cache of this size */
+
+	align = max_t(unsigned long, align, minalign);
+	name = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "pgtable-2^%d", shift);
+	if (name)
+		new = kmem_cache_create(name, table_size, align, 0, ctor(shift));
+	if (!new)
+		panic("Could not allocate pgtable cache for order %d", shift);
+
+	kfree(name);
+	pgtable_cache[shift] = new;
+
+	pr_debug("Allocated pgtable cache for order %d\n", shift);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pgtable_cache_add);	/* used by kvm_hv module */
+
+void pgtable_cache_init(void)
+{
+	pgtable_cache_add(PGD_INDEX_SIZE);
+
+	if (PMD_CACHE_INDEX)
+		pgtable_cache_add(PMD_CACHE_INDEX);
+	/*
+	 * In all current configs, when the PUD index exists it's the
+	 * same size as either the pgd or pmd index except with THP enabled
+	 * on book3s 64
+	 */
+	if (PUD_CACHE_INDEX)
+		pgtable_cache_add(PUD_CACHE_INDEX);
+}