Merge branches 'expcb.2026.07.24a', 'misc.2026.07.30a', 'rcu-tasks.2026.07.30a', 'srcu.2026.08.11a' and 'torture.2026.08.14a' into HEADgrafted

Changes:

Make expedited grace periods expedite normal RCU callbacks

Miscellaneous fixes:
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Move from kmalloc() to kmalloc_obj().
 * Documentation updates.
 * Improve handling of RCU deferred quiescent states.
 * Clean up unused function arguments and structure fields.
 * Reduce show_rcu_gp_kthreads() stack space.

Tasks RCU updates:
 * Clean up after SRCU re-implementation of Tasks Trace RCU.
 * Mark accesses to inform KCSAN of concurrency design.
 * Add ->lazy_timer status to diagnostic output.
 * Remove an unnecessary memory barrier.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Documentation updates.
 * Convert cond_resched_tasks_rcu_qs() from macro to static inline
   function.

SRCU updates:
 * Add Rust helpers for SRCU.
 * Avoid losing queued work at cleanup_srcu_struct() time.

Torture-test updates:
 * Preparation work for immediate RCU priority deboosting.
 * Test RCU readers from real interrupt handlers (as opposed to softirq).
 * Simplify code through use of cpumask_next_wrap().
 * Improve diagnostic output with character task states.
 * Add rcutorture.nwriters parameter to allow lightweight stall testing,
   and rcutorture.stall_only to make doing so easier.
 * Test an RCU Tasks Trace grace period implying an RCU grace period.
 * Make RCU Tasks Trace torturing track reader batches.
 * Fix a data race, courtesy of KCSAN.
 * Plug a shuffle_tmp_mask memory leak on kthread spawn failure.

1 files changed, 221 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/cacheflush.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/cacheflush.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7186516ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/cacheflush.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/kprobes.h>
+
+/**
+ * flush_coherent_icache() - if a CPU has a coherent icache, flush it
+ * Return true if the cache was flushed, false otherwise
+ */
+static inline bool flush_coherent_icache(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * For a snooping icache, we still need a dummy icbi to purge all the
+	 * prefetched instructions from the ifetch buffers. We also need a sync
+	 * before the icbi to order the actual stores to memory that might
+	 * have modified instructions with the icbi.
+	 */
+	if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)) {
+		mb(); /* sync */
+		icbi((void *)PAGE_OFFSET);
+		mb(); /* sync */
+		isync();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * invalidate_icache_range() - Flush the icache by issuing icbi across an address range
+ * @start: the start address
+ * @stop: the stop address (exclusive)
+ */
+static void invalidate_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
+{
+	unsigned long shift = l1_icache_shift();
+	unsigned long bytes = l1_icache_bytes();
+	char *addr = (char *)(start & ~(bytes - 1));
+	unsigned long size = stop - (unsigned long)addr + (bytes - 1);
+	unsigned long i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < size >> shift; i++, addr += bytes)
+		icbi(addr);
+
+	mb(); /* sync */
+	isync();
+}
+
+/**
+ * flush_icache_range: Write any modified data cache blocks out to memory
+ * and invalidate the corresponding blocks in the instruction cache
+ *
+ * Generic code will call this after writing memory, before executing from it.
+ *
+ * @start: the start address
+ * @stop: the stop address (exclusive)
+ */
+void flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
+{
+	if (flush_coherent_icache())
+		return;
+
+	clean_dcache_range(start, stop);
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_44x)) {
+		/*
+		 * Flash invalidate on 44x because we are passed kmapped
+		 * addresses and this doesn't work for userspace pages due to
+		 * the virtually tagged icache.
+		 */
+		iccci((void *)start);
+		mb(); /* sync */
+		isync();
+	} else
+		invalidate_icache_range(start, stop);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
+/**
+ * flush_dcache_icache_phys() - Flush a page by its physical address
+ * @physaddr: the physical address of the page
+ */
+static void flush_dcache_icache_phys(unsigned long physaddr)
+{
+	unsigned long bytes = l1_dcache_bytes();
+	unsigned long nb = PAGE_SIZE / bytes;
+	unsigned long addr = physaddr & PAGE_MASK;
+	unsigned long msr, msr0;
+	unsigned long loop1 = addr, loop2 = addr;
+
+	msr0 = mfmsr();
+	msr = msr0 & ~MSR_DR;
+	/*
+	 * This must remain as ASM to prevent potential memory accesses
+	 * while the data MMU is disabled
+	 */
+	asm volatile(
+		"   mtctr %2;\n"
+		"   mtmsr %3;\n"
+		"   isync;\n"
+		"0: dcbst   0, %0;\n"
+		"   addi    %0, %0, %4;\n"
+		"   bdnz    0b;\n"
+		"   sync;\n"
+		"   mtctr %2;\n"
+		"1: icbi    0, %1;\n"
+		"   addi    %1, %1, %4;\n"
+		"   bdnz    1b;\n"
+		"   sync;\n"
+		"   mtmsr %5;\n"
+		"   isync;\n"
+		: "+&r" (loop1), "+&r" (loop2)
+		: "r" (nb), "r" (msr), "i" (bytes), "r" (msr0)
+		: "ctr", "memory");
+}
+NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_icache_phys)
+#else
+static void flush_dcache_icache_phys(unsigned long physaddr)
+{
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * __flush_dcache_icache(): Flush a particular page from the data cache to RAM.
+ * Note: this is necessary because the instruction cache does *not*
+ * snoop from the data cache.
+ *
+ * @p: the address of the page to flush
+ */
+static void __flush_dcache_icache(void *p)
+{
+	unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p & PAGE_MASK;
+
+	clean_dcache_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	/*
+	 * We don't flush the icache on 44x. Those have a virtual icache and we
+	 * don't have access to the virtual address here (it's not the page
+	 * vaddr but where it's mapped in user space). The flushing of the
+	 * icache on these is handled elsewhere, when a change in the address
+	 * space occurs, before returning to user space.
+	 */
+
+	if (mmu_has_feature(MMU_FTR_TYPE_44x))
+		return;
+
+	invalidate_icache_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+void flush_dcache_icache_folio(struct folio *folio)
+{
+	unsigned int i, nr = folio_nr_pages(folio);
+
+	if (flush_coherent_icache())
+		return;
+
+	if (!folio_test_highmem(folio)) {
+		void *addr = folio_address(folio);
+		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+			__flush_dcache_icache(addr + i * PAGE_SIZE);
+	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BOOKE) || sizeof(phys_addr_t) > sizeof(void *)) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+			void *start = kmap_local_folio(folio, i * PAGE_SIZE);
+
+			__flush_dcache_icache(start);
+			kunmap_local(start);
+		}
+	} else {
+		unsigned long pfn = folio_pfn(folio);
+		for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+			flush_dcache_icache_phys((pfn + i) * PAGE_SIZE);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_icache_folio);
+
+void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg)
+{
+	clear_page(page);
+
+	/*
+	 * We shouldn't have to do this, but some versions of glibc
+	 * require it (ld.so assumes zero filled pages are icache clean)
+	 * - Anton
+	 */
+	flush_dcache_page(pg);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_user_page);
+
+void copy_user_page(void *vto, void *vfrom, unsigned long vaddr,
+		    struct page *pg)
+{
+	copy_page(vto, vfrom);
+
+	/*
+	 * We should be able to use the following optimisation, however
+	 * there are two problems.
+	 * Firstly a bug in some versions of binutils meant PLT sections
+	 * were not marked executable.
+	 * Secondly the first word in the GOT section is blrl, used
+	 * to establish the GOT address. Until recently the GOT was
+	 * not marked executable.
+	 * - Anton
+	 */
+#if 0
+	if (!vma->vm_file && ((vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC) == 0))
+		return;
+#endif
+
+	flush_dcache_page(pg);
+}
+
+void flush_icache_user_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page,
+			     unsigned long addr, int len)
+{
+	void *maddr;
+
+	maddr = kmap_local_page(page) + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
+	flush_icache_range((unsigned long)maddr, (unsigned long)maddr + len);
+	kunmap_local(maddr);
+}