sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 95 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot.h b/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90c8f452f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/boot/ppcboot.h
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * This interface is used for compatibility with old U-boots *ONLY*.
+ * Please do not imitate or extend this.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2000, 2001
+ * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
+ */
+
+#ifndef __PPCBOOT_H__
+#define __PPCBOOT_H__
+
+/*
+ * Board information passed to kernel from PPCBoot
+ *
+ * include/asm-ppc/ppcboot.h
+ */
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+typedef struct bd_info {
+	unsigned long	bi_memstart;	/* start of DRAM memory */
+	unsigned long	bi_memsize;	/* size	 of DRAM memory in bytes */
+	unsigned long	bi_flashstart;	/* start of FLASH memory */
+	unsigned long	bi_flashsize;	/* size	 of FLASH memory */
+	unsigned long	bi_flashoffset; /* reserved area for startup monitor */
+	unsigned long	bi_sramstart;	/* start of SRAM memory */
+	unsigned long	bi_sramsize;	/* size	 of SRAM memory */
+#if defined(TARGET_8xx) || defined(TARGET_CPM2) || defined(TARGET_85xx) ||\
+	defined(TARGET_83xx) || defined(TARGET_86xx)
+	unsigned long	bi_immr_base;	/* base of IMMR register */
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_PPC_MPC52xx)
+	unsigned long   bi_mbar_base;   /* base of internal registers */
+#endif
+	unsigned long	bi_bootflags;	/* boot / reboot flag (for LynxOS) */
+	unsigned long	bi_ip_addr;	/* IP Address */
+	unsigned char	bi_enetaddr[6];	/* Ethernet address */
+	unsigned short	bi_ethspeed;	/* Ethernet speed in Mbps */
+	unsigned long	bi_intfreq;	/* Internal Freq, in MHz */
+	unsigned long	bi_busfreq;	/* Bus Freq, in MHz */
+#if defined(TARGET_CPM2)
+	unsigned long	bi_cpmfreq;	/* CPM_CLK Freq, in MHz */
+	unsigned long	bi_brgfreq;	/* BRG_CLK Freq, in MHz */
+	unsigned long	bi_sccfreq;	/* SCC_CLK Freq, in MHz */
+	unsigned long	bi_vco;		/* VCO Out from PLL, in MHz */
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_PPC_MPC52xx)
+	unsigned long   bi_ipbfreq;     /* IPB Bus Freq, in MHz */
+	unsigned long   bi_pcifreq;     /* PCI Bus Freq, in MHz */
+#endif
+	unsigned long	bi_baudrate;	/* Console Baudrate */
+#if defined(TARGET_4xx)
+	unsigned char	bi_s_version[4];	/* Version of this structure */
+	unsigned char	bi_r_version[32];	/* Version of the ROM (IBM) */
+	unsigned int	bi_procfreq;	/* CPU (Internal) Freq, in Hz */
+	unsigned int	bi_plb_busfreq;	/* PLB Bus speed, in Hz */
+	unsigned int	bi_pci_busfreq;	/* PCI Bus speed, in Hz */
+	unsigned char	bi_pci_enetaddr[6];	/* PCI Ethernet MAC address */
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_HYMOD)
+	hymod_conf_t	bi_hymod_conf;	/* hymod configuration information */
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_EVB64260) || defined(TARGET_44x) || \
+	defined(TARGET_85xx) ||	defined(TARGET_83xx) || defined(TARGET_HAS_ETH1)
+	/* second onboard ethernet port */
+	unsigned char	bi_enet1addr[6];
+#define HAVE_ENET1ADDR
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_EVB64260) || defined(TARGET_440GX) || \
+    defined(TARGET_85xx) || defined(TARGET_HAS_ETH2)
+	/* third onboard ethernet ports */
+	unsigned char	bi_enet2addr[6];
+#define HAVE_ENET2ADDR
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_440GX) || defined(TARGET_HAS_ETH3)
+	/* fourth onboard ethernet ports */
+	unsigned char	bi_enet3addr[6];
+#define HAVE_ENET3ADDR
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_4xx)
+	unsigned int	bi_opbfreq;		/* OB clock in Hz */
+	int		bi_iic_fast[2];		/* Use fast i2c mode */
+#endif
+#if defined(TARGET_440GX)
+	int		bi_phynum[4];		/* phy mapping */
+	int		bi_phymode[4];		/* phy mode */
+#endif
+} bd_t;
+
+#define bi_tbfreq	bi_intfreq
+
+#endif	/* __PPCBOOT_H__ */