sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 154 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/ralink/timer.c b/arch/mips/ralink/timer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..06bc2c014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/ralink/timer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Ralink RT2880 timer
+ * Author: John Crispin
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 John Crispin <john@phrozen.org>
+*/
+
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/timer.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/mach-ralink/ralink_regs.h>
+
+#define TIMER_REG_TMRSTAT		0x00
+#define TIMER_REG_TMR0LOAD		0x10
+#define TIMER_REG_TMR0CTL		0x18
+
+#define TMRSTAT_TMR0INT			BIT(0)
+
+#define TMR0CTL_ENABLE			BIT(7)
+#define TMR0CTL_MODE_PERIODIC		BIT(4)
+#define TMR0CTL_PRESCALER		1
+#define TMR0CTL_PRESCALE_VAL		(0xf - TMR0CTL_PRESCALER)
+#define TMR0CTL_PRESCALE_DIV		(65536 / BIT(TMR0CTL_PRESCALER))
+
+struct rt_timer {
+	struct device	*dev;
+	void __iomem	*membase;
+	int		irq;
+	unsigned long	timer_freq;
+	unsigned long	timer_div;
+};
+
+static inline void rt_timer_w32(struct rt_timer *rt, u8 reg, u32 val)
+{
+	__raw_writel(val, rt->membase + reg);
+}
+
+static inline u32 rt_timer_r32(struct rt_timer *rt, u8 reg)
+{
+	return __raw_readl(rt->membase + reg);
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t rt_timer_irq(int irq, void *_rt)
+{
+	struct rt_timer *rt =  (struct rt_timer *) _rt;
+
+	rt_timer_w32(rt, TIMER_REG_TMR0LOAD, rt->timer_freq / rt->timer_div);
+	rt_timer_w32(rt, TIMER_REG_TMRSTAT, TMRSTAT_TMR0INT);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+
+static int rt_timer_request(struct rt_timer *rt)
+{
+	int err = request_irq(rt->irq, rt_timer_irq, 0,
+						dev_name(rt->dev), rt);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(rt->dev, "failed to request irq\n");
+	} else {
+		u32 t = TMR0CTL_MODE_PERIODIC | TMR0CTL_PRESCALE_VAL;
+		rt_timer_w32(rt, TIMER_REG_TMR0CTL, t);
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int rt_timer_config(struct rt_timer *rt, unsigned long divisor)
+{
+	if (rt->timer_freq < divisor)
+		rt->timer_div = rt->timer_freq;
+	else
+		rt->timer_div = divisor;
+
+	rt_timer_w32(rt, TIMER_REG_TMR0LOAD, rt->timer_freq / rt->timer_div);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rt_timer_enable(struct rt_timer *rt)
+{
+	u32 t;
+
+	rt_timer_w32(rt, TIMER_REG_TMR0LOAD, rt->timer_freq / rt->timer_div);
+
+	t = rt_timer_r32(rt, TIMER_REG_TMR0CTL);
+	t |= TMR0CTL_ENABLE;
+	rt_timer_w32(rt, TIMER_REG_TMR0CTL, t);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int rt_timer_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct rt_timer *rt;
+	struct clk *clk;
+
+	rt = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*rt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rt) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	rt->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (rt->irq < 0)
+		return rt->irq;
+
+	rt->membase = devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(rt->membase))
+		return PTR_ERR(rt->membase);
+
+	clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed get clock rate\n");
+		return PTR_ERR(clk);
+	}
+
+	rt->timer_freq = clk_get_rate(clk) / TMR0CTL_PRESCALE_DIV;
+	if (!rt->timer_freq)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	rt->dev = &pdev->dev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, rt);
+
+	rt_timer_request(rt);
+	rt_timer_config(rt, 2);
+	rt_timer_enable(rt);
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "maximum frequency is %luHz\n", rt->timer_freq);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id rt_timer_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "ralink,rt2880-timer" },
+	{},
+};
+
+static struct platform_driver rt_timer_driver = {
+	.probe = rt_timer_probe,
+	.driver = {
+		.name			= "rt-timer",
+		.of_match_table		= rt_timer_match,
+		.suppress_bind_attrs	= true,
+	},
+};
+builtin_platform_driver(rt_timer_driver);