sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

4 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/power/Makefile b/arch/mips/power/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14b7d9ee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/power/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += cpu.o hibernate.o hibernate_asm.o
diff --git a/arch/mips/power/cpu.c b/arch/mips/power/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8ef7778e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/power/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Suspend support specific for mips.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Lemote Inc.
+ * Author: Hu Hongbing <huhb@lemote.com>
+ *	   Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/fpu.h>
+#include <asm/dsp.h>
+
+static u32 saved_status;
+struct pt_regs saved_regs;
+
+void save_processor_state(void)
+{
+	saved_status = read_c0_status();
+
+	if (is_fpu_owner())
+		save_fp(current);
+
+	save_dsp(current);
+}
+
+void restore_processor_state(void)
+{
+	write_c0_status(saved_status);
+
+	if (is_fpu_owner())
+		restore_fp(current);
+
+	restore_dsp(current);
+}
+
+int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&__nosave_begin));
+	unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&__nosave_end));
+
+	return	(pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn < nosave_end_pfn);
+}
diff --git a/arch/mips/power/hibernate.c b/arch/mips/power/hibernate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..192879e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/power/hibernate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+extern int restore_image(void);
+
+int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
+{
+	/* Avoid TLB mismatch during and after kernel resume */
+	local_flush_tlb_all();
+	return restore_image();
+}
diff --git a/arch/mips/power/hibernate_asm.S b/arch/mips/power/hibernate_asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e62538734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/power/hibernate_asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Hibernation support specific for mips - temporary page tables
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Lemote Inc.
+ * Author: Hu Hongbing <huhb@lemote.com>
+ *	   Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
+ */
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/regdef.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+.text
+LEAF(swsusp_arch_suspend)
+	PTR_LA t0, saved_regs
+	PTR_S ra, PT_R31(t0)
+	PTR_S sp, PT_R29(t0)
+	PTR_S fp, PT_R30(t0)
+	PTR_S gp, PT_R28(t0)
+	PTR_S s0, PT_R16(t0)
+	PTR_S s1, PT_R17(t0)
+	PTR_S s2, PT_R18(t0)
+	PTR_S s3, PT_R19(t0)
+	PTR_S s4, PT_R20(t0)
+	PTR_S s5, PT_R21(t0)
+	PTR_S s6, PT_R22(t0)
+	PTR_S s7, PT_R23(t0)
+	j swsusp_save
+END(swsusp_arch_suspend)
+
+LEAF(restore_image)
+	PTR_L t0, restore_pblist
+0:
+	PTR_L t1, PBE_ADDRESS(t0)   /* source */
+	PTR_L t2, PBE_ORIG_ADDRESS(t0) /* destination */
+	PTR_ADDU t3, t1, _PAGE_SIZE
+1:
+	REG_L t8, (t1)
+	REG_S t8, (t2)
+	PTR_ADDIU t1, t1, SZREG
+	PTR_ADDIU t2, t2, SZREG
+	bne t1, t3, 1b
+	PTR_L t0, PBE_NEXT(t0)
+	bnez t0, 0b
+	PTR_LA t0, saved_regs
+	PTR_L ra, PT_R31(t0)
+	PTR_L sp, PT_R29(t0)
+	PTR_L fp, PT_R30(t0)
+	PTR_L gp, PT_R28(t0)
+	PTR_L s0, PT_R16(t0)
+	PTR_L s1, PT_R17(t0)
+	PTR_L s2, PT_R18(t0)
+	PTR_L s3, PT_R19(t0)
+	PTR_L s4, PT_R20(t0)
+	PTR_L s5, PT_R21(t0)
+	PTR_L s6, PT_R22(t0)
+	PTR_L s7, PT_R23(t0)
+	PTR_LI v0, 0x0
+	jr ra
+END(restore_image)