x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

4 files changed, 117 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/power/Makefile b/arch/mips/power/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..14b7d9ee6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/power/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+obj-$(CONFIG_HIBERNATION) += cpu.o hibernate.o hibernate_asm.o
diff --git a/arch/mips/power/cpu.c b/arch/mips/power/cpu.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d8ef7778e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/power/cpu.c
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Suspend support specific for mips.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Lemote Inc.
+ * Author: Hu Hongbing <huhb@lemote.com>
+ *	   Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
+ */
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/fpu.h>
+#include <asm/dsp.h>
+
+static u32 saved_status;
+struct pt_regs saved_regs;
+
+void save_processor_state(void)
+{
+	saved_status = read_c0_status();
+
+	if (is_fpu_owner())
+		save_fp(current);
+
+	save_dsp(current);
+}
+
+void restore_processor_state(void)
+{
+	write_c0_status(saved_status);
+
+	if (is_fpu_owner())
+		restore_fp(current);
+
+	restore_dsp(current);
+}
+
+int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
+{
+	unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = PFN_DOWN(__pa(&__nosave_begin));
+	unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&__nosave_end));
+
+	return	(pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn < nosave_end_pfn);
+}
diff --git a/arch/mips/power/hibernate.c b/arch/mips/power/hibernate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..192879e76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/power/hibernate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/suspend.h>
+#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+
+extern int restore_image(void);
+
+int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
+{
+	/* Avoid TLB mismatch during and after kernel resume */
+	local_flush_tlb_all();
+	return restore_image();
+}
diff --git a/arch/mips/power/hibernate_asm.S b/arch/mips/power/hibernate_asm.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e62538734
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/power/hibernate_asm.S
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Hibernation support specific for mips - temporary page tables
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Lemote Inc.
+ * Author: Hu Hongbing <huhb@lemote.com>
+ *	   Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
+ */
+#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
+#include <asm/regdef.h>
+#include <asm/asm.h>
+
+.text
+LEAF(swsusp_arch_suspend)
+	PTR_LA t0, saved_regs
+	PTR_S ra, PT_R31(t0)
+	PTR_S sp, PT_R29(t0)
+	PTR_S fp, PT_R30(t0)
+	PTR_S gp, PT_R28(t0)
+	PTR_S s0, PT_R16(t0)
+	PTR_S s1, PT_R17(t0)
+	PTR_S s2, PT_R18(t0)
+	PTR_S s3, PT_R19(t0)
+	PTR_S s4, PT_R20(t0)
+	PTR_S s5, PT_R21(t0)
+	PTR_S s6, PT_R22(t0)
+	PTR_S s7, PT_R23(t0)
+	j swsusp_save
+END(swsusp_arch_suspend)
+
+LEAF(restore_image)
+	PTR_L t0, restore_pblist
+0:
+	PTR_L t1, PBE_ADDRESS(t0)   /* source */
+	PTR_L t2, PBE_ORIG_ADDRESS(t0) /* destination */
+	PTR_ADDU t3, t1, _PAGE_SIZE
+1:
+	REG_L t8, (t1)
+	REG_S t8, (t2)
+	PTR_ADDIU t1, t1, SZREG
+	PTR_ADDIU t2, t2, SZREG
+	bne t1, t3, 1b
+	PTR_L t0, PBE_NEXT(t0)
+	bnez t0, 0b
+	PTR_LA t0, saved_regs
+	PTR_L ra, PT_R31(t0)
+	PTR_L sp, PT_R29(t0)
+	PTR_L fp, PT_R30(t0)
+	PTR_L gp, PT_R28(t0)
+	PTR_L s0, PT_R16(t0)
+	PTR_L s1, PT_R17(t0)
+	PTR_L s2, PT_R18(t0)
+	PTR_L s3, PT_R19(t0)
+	PTR_L s4, PT_R20(t0)
+	PTR_L s5, PT_R21(t0)
+	PTR_L s6, PT_R22(t0)
+	PTR_L s7, PT_R23(t0)
+	PTR_LI v0, 0x0
+	jr ra
+END(restore_image)