x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 82 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/uncached.c b/arch/mips/lib/uncached.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f80a67c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/uncached.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
+ * Copyright (C) 2005  MIPS Technologies, Inc.	All rights reserved.
+ *	Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
+ */
+
+
+#include <asm/addrspace.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+#ifndef CKSEG2
+#define CKSEG2 CKSSEG
+#endif
+#ifndef TO_PHYS_MASK
+#define TO_PHYS_MASK -1
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * FUNC is executed in one of the uncached segments, depending on its
+ * original address as follows:
+ *
+ * 1. If the original address is in CKSEG0 or CKSEG1, then the uncached
+ *    segment used is CKSEG1.
+ * 2. If the original address is in XKPHYS, then the uncached segment
+ *    used is XKPHYS(2).
+ * 3. Otherwise it's a bug.
+ *
+ * The same remapping is done with the stack pointer.  Stack handling
+ * works because we don't handle stack arguments or more complex return
+ * values, so we can avoid sharing the same stack area between a cached
+ * and the uncached mode.
+ */
+unsigned long run_uncached(void *func)
+{
+	register long ret __asm__("$2");
+	long lfunc = (long)func, ufunc;
+	long usp;
+	long sp;
+
+	__asm__("move %0, $sp" : "=r" (sp));
+
+	if (sp >= (long)CKSEG0 && sp < (long)CKSEG2)
+		usp = CKSEG1ADDR(sp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	else if ((long long)sp >= (long long)PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(0, 0) &&
+		 (long long)sp < (long long)PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(8, 0))
+		usp = PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(K_CALG_UNCACHED,
+				     XKPHYS_TO_PHYS((long long)sp));
+#endif
+	else {
+		BUG();
+		usp = sp;
+	}
+	if (lfunc >= (long)CKSEG0 && lfunc < (long)CKSEG2)
+		ufunc = CKSEG1ADDR(lfunc);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	else if ((long long)lfunc >= (long long)PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(0, 0) &&
+		 (long long)lfunc < (long long)PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(8, 0))
+		ufunc = PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(K_CALG_UNCACHED,
+				       XKPHYS_TO_PHYS((long long)lfunc));
+#endif
+	else {
+		BUG();
+		ufunc = lfunc;
+	}
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"	move	$16, $sp\n"
+		"	move	$sp, %1\n"
+		"	jalr	%2\n"
+		"	move	$sp, $16"
+		: "=r" (ret)
+		: "r" (usp), "r" (ufunc)
+		: "$16", "$31");
+
+	return ret;
+}