ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 82 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/uncached.c b/arch/mips/lib/uncached.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f80a67c09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/uncached.c
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Thiemo Seufer
+ * Copyright (C) 2005  MIPS Technologies, Inc.	All rights reserved.
+ *	Author: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@mips.com>
+ */
+
+
+#include <asm/addrspace.h>
+#include <asm/bug.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+
+#ifndef CKSEG2
+#define CKSEG2 CKSSEG
+#endif
+#ifndef TO_PHYS_MASK
+#define TO_PHYS_MASK -1
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * FUNC is executed in one of the uncached segments, depending on its
+ * original address as follows:
+ *
+ * 1. If the original address is in CKSEG0 or CKSEG1, then the uncached
+ *    segment used is CKSEG1.
+ * 2. If the original address is in XKPHYS, then the uncached segment
+ *    used is XKPHYS(2).
+ * 3. Otherwise it's a bug.
+ *
+ * The same remapping is done with the stack pointer.  Stack handling
+ * works because we don't handle stack arguments or more complex return
+ * values, so we can avoid sharing the same stack area between a cached
+ * and the uncached mode.
+ */
+unsigned long run_uncached(void *func)
+{
+	register long ret __asm__("$2");
+	long lfunc = (long)func, ufunc;
+	long usp;
+	long sp;
+
+	__asm__("move %0, $sp" : "=r" (sp));
+
+	if (sp >= (long)CKSEG0 && sp < (long)CKSEG2)
+		usp = CKSEG1ADDR(sp);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	else if ((long long)sp >= (long long)PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(0, 0) &&
+		 (long long)sp < (long long)PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(8, 0))
+		usp = PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(K_CALG_UNCACHED,
+				     XKPHYS_TO_PHYS((long long)sp));
+#endif
+	else {
+		BUG();
+		usp = sp;
+	}
+	if (lfunc >= (long)CKSEG0 && lfunc < (long)CKSEG2)
+		ufunc = CKSEG1ADDR(lfunc);
+#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
+	else if ((long long)lfunc >= (long long)PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(0, 0) &&
+		 (long long)lfunc < (long long)PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(8, 0))
+		ufunc = PHYS_TO_XKPHYS(K_CALG_UNCACHED,
+				       XKPHYS_TO_PHYS((long long)lfunc));
+#endif
+	else {
+		BUG();
+		ufunc = lfunc;
+	}
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__ (
+		"	move	$16, $sp\n"
+		"	move	$sp, %1\n"
+		"	jalr	%2\n"
+		"	move	$sp, $16"
+		: "=r" (ret)
+		: "r" (usp), "r" (ufunc)
+		: "$16", "$31");
+
+	return ret;
+}