sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 54 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/multi3.c b/arch/mips/lib/multi3.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..92b3778bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/multi3.c
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+#include "libgcc.h"
+
+/*
+ * GCC 9 & older can suboptimally generate __multi3 calls for mips64r6, so for
+ * that specific case only we implement that intrinsic here.
+ *
+ * See https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82981
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_64BIT) && defined(CONFIG_CPU_MIPSR6) && (__GNUC__ < 10)
+
+/* multiply 64-bit values, low 64-bits returned */
+static inline long long notrace dmulu(long long a, long long b)
+{
+	long long res;
+
+	asm ("dmulu %0,%1,%2" : "=r" (res) : "r" (a), "r" (b));
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* multiply 64-bit unsigned values, high 64-bits of 128-bit result returned */
+static inline long long notrace dmuhu(long long a, long long b)
+{
+	long long res;
+
+	asm ("dmuhu %0,%1,%2" : "=r" (res) : "r" (a), "r" (b));
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* multiply 128-bit values, low 128-bits returned */
+ti_type notrace __multi3(ti_type a, ti_type b)
+{
+	TWunion res, aa, bb;
+
+	aa.ti = a;
+	bb.ti = b;
+
+	/*
+	 * a * b =           (a.lo * b.lo)
+	 *         + 2^64  * (a.hi * b.lo + a.lo * b.hi)
+	 *        [+ 2^128 * (a.hi * b.hi)]
+	 */
+	res.s.low = dmulu(aa.s.low, bb.s.low);
+	res.s.high = dmuhu(aa.s.low, bb.s.low);
+	res.s.high += dmulu(aa.s.high, bb.s.low);
+	res.s.high += dmulu(aa.s.low, bb.s.high);
+
+	return res.ti;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__multi3);
+
+#endif /* 64BIT && CPU_MIPSR6 && GCC9 */