sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 113 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/mips-atomic.c b/arch/mips/lib/mips-atomic.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a9b72eacf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/mips-atomic.c
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2003 by Ralf Baechle
+ * Copyright (C) 1996 by Paul M. Antoine
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc.
+ */
+#include <asm/irqflags.h>
+#include <asm/hazards.h>
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/preempt.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_CPU_HAS_DIEI)
+
+/*
+ * For cli() we have to insert nops to make sure that the new value
+ * has actually arrived in the status register before the end of this
+ * macro.
+ * R4000/R4400 need three nops, the R4600 two nops and the R10000 needs
+ * no nops at all.
+ */
+/*
+ * For TX49, operating only IE bit is not enough.
+ *
+ * If mfc0 $12 follows store and the mfc0 is last instruction of a
+ * page and fetching the next instruction causes TLB miss, the result
+ * of the mfc0 might wrongly contain EXL bit.
+ *
+ * ERT-TX49H2-027, ERT-TX49H3-012, ERT-TX49HL3-006, ERT-TX49H4-008
+ *
+ * Workaround: mask EXL bit of the result or place a nop before mfc0.
+ */
+notrace void arch_local_irq_disable(void)
+{
+	preempt_disable_notrace();
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	.set	push						\n"
+	"	.set	noat						\n"
+	"	mfc0	$1,$12						\n"
+	"	ori	$1,0x1f						\n"
+	"	xori	$1,0x1f						\n"
+	"	.set	noreorder					\n"
+	"	mtc0	$1,$12						\n"
+	"	" __stringify(__irq_disable_hazard) "			\n"
+	"	.set	pop						\n"
+	: /* no outputs */
+	: /* no inputs */
+	: "memory");
+
+	preempt_enable_notrace();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_local_irq_disable);
+
+notrace unsigned long arch_local_irq_save(void)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	preempt_disable_notrace();
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	.set	push						\n"
+	"	.set	reorder						\n"
+	"	.set	noat						\n"
+	"	mfc0	%[flags], $12					\n"
+	"	ori	$1, %[flags], 0x1f				\n"
+	"	xori	$1, 0x1f					\n"
+	"	.set	noreorder					\n"
+	"	mtc0	$1, $12						\n"
+	"	" __stringify(__irq_disable_hazard) "			\n"
+	"	.set	pop						\n"
+	: [flags] "=r" (flags)
+	: /* no inputs */
+	: "memory");
+
+	preempt_enable_notrace();
+
+	return flags;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_local_irq_save);
+
+notrace void arch_local_irq_restore(unsigned long flags)
+{
+	unsigned long __tmp1;
+
+	preempt_disable_notrace();
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	"	.set	push						\n"
+	"	.set	noreorder					\n"
+	"	.set	noat						\n"
+	"	mfc0	$1, $12						\n"
+	"	andi	%[flags], 1					\n"
+	"	ori	$1, 0x1f					\n"
+	"	xori	$1, 0x1f					\n"
+	"	or	%[flags], $1					\n"
+	"	mtc0	%[flags], $12					\n"
+	"	" __stringify(__irq_disable_hazard) "			\n"
+	"	.set	pop						\n"
+	: [flags] "=r" (__tmp1)
+	: "0" (flags)
+	: "memory");
+
+	preempt_enable_notrace();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_local_irq_restore);
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_CPU_HAS_DIEI */