sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 162 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/bitops.c b/arch/mips/lib/bitops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00aee98e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/bitops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994-1997, 99, 2000, 06, 07 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000  Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory.  This is called by
+ * set_bit() if it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ */
+void __mips_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	*a |= mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_set_bit);
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory.  This is called by clear_bit() if
+ * it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ */
+void __mips_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	*a &= ~mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_clear_bit);
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory.	This is called by change_bit()
+ * if it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ */
+void __mips_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	*a ^= mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_change_bit);
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value.  This is
+ * called by test_and_set_bit_lock() if it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ */
+int __mips_test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr,
+				 volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int res;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	res = (mask & *a) != 0;
+	*a |= mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_test_and_set_bit_lock);
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value.  This is
+ * called by test_and_clear_bit() if it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ */
+int __mips_test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int res;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	res = (mask & *a) != 0;
+	*a &= ~mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_test_and_clear_bit);
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value.	This is
+ * called by test_and_change_bit() if it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ */
+int __mips_test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int res;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	res = (mask & *a) != 0;
+	*a ^= mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_test_and_change_bit);
+
+bool __mips_xor_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask,
+		volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long data;
+
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	data = *addr;
+	*addr = data ^ mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return (data & BIT(7)) != 0;
+}