ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 162 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/bitops.c b/arch/mips/lib/bitops.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..00aee98e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/lib/bitops.c
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/*
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1994-1997, 99, 2000, 06, 07 Ralf Baechle (ralf@linux-mips.org)
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000  Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ */
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/bits.h>
+#include <linux/irqflags.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_set_bit - Atomically set a bit in memory.  This is called by
+ * set_bit() if it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: the bit to set
+ * @addr: the address to start counting from
+ */
+void __mips_set_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	*a |= mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_set_bit);
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory.  This is called by clear_bit() if
+ * it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ */
+void __mips_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	*a &= ~mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_clear_bit);
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_change_bit - Toggle a bit in memory.	This is called by change_bit()
+ * if it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ */
+void __mips_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	*a ^= mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_change_bit);
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value.  This is
+ * called by test_and_set_bit_lock() if it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ */
+int __mips_test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr,
+				 volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int res;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	res = (mask & *a) != 0;
+	*a |= mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_test_and_set_bit_lock);
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_test_and_clear_bit - Clear a bit and return its old value.  This is
+ * called by test_and_clear_bit() if it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ */
+int __mips_test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int res;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	res = (mask & *a) != 0;
+	*a &= ~mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_test_and_clear_bit);
+
+
+/**
+ * __mips_test_and_change_bit - Change a bit and return its old value.	This is
+ * called by test_and_change_bit() if it cannot find a faster solution.
+ * @nr: Bit to change
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ */
+int __mips_test_and_change_bit(unsigned long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	volatile unsigned long *a = &addr[BIT_WORD(nr)];
+	unsigned int bit = nr % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int res;
+
+	mask = 1UL << bit;
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	res = (mask & *a) != 0;
+	*a ^= mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+	return res;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mips_test_and_change_bit);
+
+bool __mips_xor_is_negative_byte(unsigned long mask,
+		volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned long data;
+
+	raw_local_irq_save(flags);
+	data = *addr;
+	*addr = data ^ mask;
+	raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	return (data & BIT(7)) != 0;
+}