sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 204 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/generic/init.c b/arch/mips/generic/init.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1d712eac1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/generic/init.c
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Imagination Technologies
+ * Author: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/irqchip.h>
+#include <linux/of_clk.h>
+#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
+
+#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
+#include <asm/fw/fw.h>
+#include <asm/irq_cpu.h>
+#include <asm/machine.h>
+#include <asm/mips-cps.h>
+#include <asm/prom.h>
+#include <asm/smp-ops.h>
+#include <asm/time.h>
+
+static __initconst const void *fdt;
+static __initconst const struct mips_machine *mach;
+static __initconst const void *mach_match_data;
+
+void __init prom_init(void)
+{
+	plat_get_fdt();
+	BUG_ON(!fdt);
+}
+
+void __init *plat_get_fdt(void)
+{
+	const struct mips_machine *check_mach;
+	const struct of_device_id *match;
+
+	if (fdt)
+		/* Already set up */
+		return (void *)fdt;
+
+	fdt = (void *)get_fdt();
+	if (fdt && !fdt_check_header(fdt)) {
+		/*
+		 * We have been provided with the appropriate device tree for
+		 * the board. Make use of it & search for any machine struct
+		 * based upon the root compatible string.
+		 */
+		for_each_mips_machine(check_mach) {
+			match = mips_machine_is_compatible(check_mach, fdt);
+			if (match) {
+				mach = check_mach;
+				mach_match_data = match->data;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LEGACY_BOARDS)) {
+		/*
+		 * We weren't booted using the UHI boot protocol, but do
+		 * support some number of boards with legacy boot protocols.
+		 * Attempt to find the right one.
+		 */
+		for_each_mips_machine(check_mach) {
+			if (!check_mach->detect)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!check_mach->detect())
+				continue;
+
+			mach = check_mach;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If we don't recognise the machine then we can't continue, so
+		 * die here.
+		 */
+		BUG_ON(!mach);
+
+		/* Retrieve the machine's FDT */
+		fdt = mach->fdt;
+	}
+	return (void *)fdt;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
+
+void __init plat_fdt_relocated(void *new_location)
+{
+	/*
+	 * reset fdt as the cached value would point to the location
+	 * before relocations happened and update the location argument
+	 * if it was passed using UHI
+	 */
+	fdt = NULL;
+
+	if (fw_arg0 == -2)
+		fw_arg1 = (unsigned long)new_location;
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_RELOCATABLE */
+
+void __init plat_mem_setup(void)
+{
+	if (mach && mach->fixup_fdt)
+		fdt = mach->fixup_fdt(fdt, mach_match_data);
+
+	fw_init_cmdline();
+	__dt_setup_arch((void *)fdt);
+}
+
+void __init device_tree_init(void)
+{
+	unflatten_and_copy_device_tree();
+	mips_cpc_probe();
+
+	if (!register_cps_smp_ops())
+		return;
+	if (!register_vsmp_smp_ops())
+		return;
+
+	register_up_smp_ops();
+}
+
+int __init apply_mips_fdt_fixups(void *fdt_out, size_t fdt_out_size,
+				 const void *fdt_in,
+				 const struct mips_fdt_fixup *fixups)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = fdt_open_into(fdt_in, fdt_out, fdt_out_size);
+	if (err) {
+		pr_err("Failed to open FDT\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	for (; fixups->apply; fixups++) {
+		err = fixups->apply(fdt_out);
+		if (err) {
+			pr_err("Failed to apply FDT fixup \"%s\"\n",
+			       fixups->description);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = fdt_pack(fdt_out);
+	if (err)
+		pr_err("Failed to pack FDT\n");
+	return err;
+}
+
+void __init plat_time_init(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *np;
+	struct clk *clk;
+
+	of_clk_init(NULL);
+
+	if (!cpu_has_counter) {
+		mips_hpt_frequency = 0;
+	} else if (mach && mach->measure_hpt_freq) {
+		mips_hpt_frequency = mach->measure_hpt_freq();
+	} else {
+		np = of_get_cpu_node(0, NULL);
+		if (!np) {
+			pr_err("Failed to get CPU node\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		clk = of_clk_get(np, 0);
+		if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
+			pr_err("Failed to get CPU clock: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(clk));
+			return;
+		}
+
+		mips_hpt_frequency = clk_get_rate(clk);
+		clk_put(clk);
+
+		switch (boot_cpu_type()) {
+		case CPU_20KC:
+		case CPU_25KF:
+			/* The counter runs at the CPU clock rate */
+			break;
+		default:
+			/* The counter runs at half the CPU clock rate */
+			mips_hpt_frequency /= 2;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	timer_probe();
+}
+
+void __init arch_init_irq(void)
+{
+	struct device_node *intc_node;
+
+	intc_node = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, NULL,
+					    "mti,cpu-interrupt-controller");
+	if (!cpu_has_veic && !intc_node)
+		mips_cpu_irq_init();
+	of_node_put(intc_node);
+
+	irqchip_init();
+}