sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 65 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/ecoff.h b/arch/mips/boot/ecoff.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5be79ebfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/ecoff.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Some ECOFF definitions.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef struct filehdr {
+	uint16_t	f_magic;	/* magic number */
+	uint16_t	f_nscns;	/* number of sections */
+	int32_t		f_timdat;	/* time & date stamp */
+	int32_t		f_symptr;	/* file pointer to symbolic header */
+	int32_t		f_nsyms;	/* sizeof(symbolic hdr) */
+	uint16_t	f_opthdr;	/* sizeof(optional hdr) */
+	uint16_t	f_flags;	/* flags */
+} FILHDR;
+#define FILHSZ	sizeof(FILHDR)
+
+#define MIPSEBMAGIC	0x160
+#define MIPSELMAGIC	0x162
+
+typedef struct scnhdr {
+	char		s_name[8];	/* section name */
+	int32_t		s_paddr;	/* physical address, aliased s_nlib */
+	int32_t		s_vaddr;	/* virtual address */
+	int32_t		s_size;		/* section size */
+	int32_t		s_scnptr;	/* file ptr to raw data for section */
+	int32_t		s_relptr;	/* file ptr to relocation */
+	int32_t		s_lnnoptr;	/* file ptr to gp histogram */
+	uint16_t	s_nreloc;	/* number of relocation entries */
+	uint16_t	s_nlnno;	/* number of gp histogram entries */
+	int32_t		s_flags;	/* flags */
+} SCNHDR;
+#define SCNHSZ		sizeof(SCNHDR)
+#define SCNROUND	((int32_t)16)
+
+typedef struct aouthdr {
+	int16_t	magic;		/* see above				*/
+	int16_t	vstamp;		/* version stamp			*/
+	int32_t	tsize;		/* text size in bytes, padded to DW bdry*/
+	int32_t	dsize;		/* initialized data "  "		*/
+	int32_t	bsize;		/* uninitialized data "	  "		*/
+	int32_t	entry;		/* entry pt.				*/
+	int32_t	text_start;	/* base of text used for this file	*/
+	int32_t	data_start;	/* base of data used for this file	*/
+	int32_t	bss_start;	/* base of bss used for this file	*/
+	int32_t	gprmask;	/* general purpose register mask	*/
+	int32_t	cprmask[4];	/* co-processor register masks		*/
+	int32_t	gp_value;	/* the gp value used for this object	*/
+} AOUTHDR;
+#define AOUTHSZ sizeof(AOUTHDR)
+
+#define OMAGIC		0407
+#define NMAGIC		0410
+#define ZMAGIC		0413
+#define SMAGIC		0411
+#define LIBMAGIC	0443
+
+#define N_TXTOFF(f, a) \
+ ((a).magic == ZMAGIC || (a).magic == LIBMAGIC ? 0 : \
+  ((a).vstamp < 23 ? \
+   ((FILHSZ + AOUTHSZ + (f).f_nscns * SCNHSZ + 7) & 0xfffffff8) : \
+   ((FILHSZ + AOUTHSZ + (f).f_nscns * SCNHSZ + SCNROUND-1) & ~(SCNROUND-1)) ) )
+#define N_DATOFF(f, a) \
+  N_TXTOFF(f, a) + (a).tsize;