sched_ext: Maintain an online cid mask in the scheduler arenagrafted

Schedulers on the default cid mapping treat [0, nr_online_cids) as the
online set and restart on hotplug. Schedulers that install their own mapping
with scx_bpf_cid_override() have no way to learn which cids are online: the
count no longer identifies members and the CPU-form cpumask is unusable from
cid programs. This is an obvious hole in the cid API.

Add scx_bpf_online_cmask(), a kernel-maintained cmask in the scheduler's
arena, allocated alongside the per-CPU scratch masks and populated after the
cid mapping is finalized and before ops.init(), for child schedulers too.
The pointer stays valid through ops.exit() with no reference to take. It is
the arena offset as a void pointer, the same form struct_ops arena arguments
arrive in. The verifier types the void return as a scalar for the program's
arena cast.

The mask follows the SCX hotplug notifications: seeded from cpu_active_mask
and updated before ops.cid_online/offline() runs, so it lags cpu_online_mask
only inside a hotplug transition. Updates walk the scheduler list under the
lock that also serializes unlinking. Reads are live, not atomic snapshots.
Root initialization excludes hotplug.

v2: Reworded the getter kerneldoc (Andrea Righi).

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>

1 files changed, 176 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/boot/Makefile b/arch/mips/boot/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8473c4671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/boot/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+#
+# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+# License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+# for more details.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 1995, 1998, 2001, 2002 by Ralf Baechle
+# Copyright (C) 2004  Maciej W. Rozycki
+#
+
+#
+# Some DECstations need all possible sections of an ECOFF executable
+#
+ifdef CONFIG_MACH_DECSTATION
+  e2eflag := -a
+endif
+
+#
+# Drop some uninteresting sections in the kernel.
+# This is only relevant for ELF kernels but doesn't hurt a.out
+#
+drop-sections := .reginfo .mdebug .comment .note .pdr .options .MIPS.options
+strip-flags   := $(addprefix --remove-section=,$(drop-sections))
+
+hostprogs := elf2ecoff
+
+suffix-y			:= bin
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_BZIP2)	:= bz2
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP)	:= gz
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA)	:= lzma
+suffix-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZO)	:= lzo
+
+targets := vmlinux.ecoff
+quiet_cmd_ecoff = ECOFF	  $@
+      cmd_ecoff = $(obj)/elf2ecoff $(VMLINUX) $@ $(e2eflag)
+$(obj)/vmlinux.ecoff: $(obj)/elf2ecoff $(VMLINUX) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,ecoff)
+
+targets += vmlinux.bin
+quiet_cmd_bin = OBJCOPY $@
+      cmd_bin = $(OBJCOPY) -O binary $(strip-flags) $(VMLINUX) $@
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: $(VMLINUX) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,bin)
+
+targets += vmlinux.srec
+quiet_cmd_srec = OBJCOPY $@
+      cmd_srec = $(OBJCOPY) -S -O srec $(strip-flags) $(VMLINUX) $@
+$(obj)/vmlinux.srec: $(VMLINUX) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,srec)
+
+UIMAGE_LOADADDR  = $(VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS)
+UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR = $(VMLINUX_ENTRY_ADDRESS)
+
+#
+# Compressed vmlinux images
+#
+
+targets += vmlinux.bin.bz2
+targets += vmlinux.bin.gz
+targets += vmlinux.bin.lzma
+targets += vmlinux.bin.lzo
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.bz2: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,bzip2)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,gzip)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,lzma)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzo: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,lzo)
+
+#
+# Compressed u-boot images
+#
+
+targets += uImage
+targets += uImage.bin
+targets += uImage.bz2
+targets += uImage.gz
+targets += uImage.lzma
+targets += uImage.lzo
+
+$(obj)/uImage.bin: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,uimage,none)
+
+$(obj)/uImage.bz2: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.bz2 FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,uimage,bzip2)
+
+$(obj)/uImage.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,uimage,gzip)
+
+$(obj)/uImage.lzma: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,uimage,lzma)
+
+$(obj)/uImage.lzo: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzo FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,uimage,lzo)
+
+$(obj)/uImage: $(obj)/uImage.$(suffix-y)
+	@ln -sf $(notdir $<) $@
+	@echo '  Image $@ is ready'
+
+#
+# Flattened Image Tree (.itb) images
+#
+
+ifeq ($(ADDR_BITS),32)
+itb_addr_cells = 1
+endif
+ifeq ($(ADDR_BITS),64)
+itb_addr_cells = 2
+endif
+
+targets += vmlinux.its.S
+
+quiet_cmd_its_cat = CAT     $@
+      cmd_its_cat = cat $(real-prereqs) >$@
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.its.S: $(addprefix $(srctree)/arch/mips/$(PLATFORM)/,$(ITS_INPUTS)) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,its_cat)
+
+targets += vmlinux.its
+targets += vmlinux.gz.its
+targets += vmlinux.bz2.its
+targets += vmlinux.lzma.its
+targets += vmlinux.lzo.its
+
+quiet_cmd_cpp_its_S = ITS     $@
+      cmd_cpp_its_S = $(CPP) -P -C -o $@ $< \
+		        -DKERNEL_NAME="\"Linux $(KERNELRELEASE)\"" \
+			-DVMLINUX_BINARY="\"$(3)\"" \
+			-DVMLINUX_COMPRESSION="\"$(2)\"" \
+			-DVMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS=$(VMLINUX_LOAD_ADDRESS) \
+			-DVMLINUX_ENTRY_ADDRESS=$(VMLINUX_ENTRY_ADDRESS) \
+			-DADDR_BITS=$(ADDR_BITS) \
+			-DADDR_CELLS=$(itb_addr_cells)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.its: $(obj)/vmlinux.its.S $(VMLINUX) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,cpp_its_S,none,vmlinux.bin)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.gz.its: $(obj)/vmlinux.its.S $(VMLINUX) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,cpp_its_S,gzip,vmlinux.bin.gz)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bz2.its: $(obj)/vmlinux.its.S $(VMLINUX)  FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,cpp_its_S,bzip2,vmlinux.bin.bz2)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.lzma.its: $(obj)/vmlinux.its.S $(VMLINUX) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,cpp_its_S,lzma,vmlinux.bin.lzma)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.lzo.its: $(obj)/vmlinux.its.S $(VMLINUX) FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,cpp_its_S,lzo,vmlinux.bin.lzo)
+
+targets += vmlinux.itb
+targets += vmlinux.gz.itb
+targets += vmlinux.bz2.itb
+targets += vmlinux.lzma.itb
+targets += vmlinux.lzo.itb
+
+quiet_cmd_itb-image = ITB     $@
+      cmd_itb-image = \
+		env PATH="$(objtree)/scripts/dtc:$(PATH)" \
+		$(BASH) $(MKIMAGE) \
+		-D "-I dts -O dtb -p 500 \
+			--include $(objtree)/arch/mips \
+			--warning no-unit_address_vs_reg" \
+		-f $(2) $@
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.itb: $(obj)/vmlinux.its $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,itb-image,$<)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.%.itb: $(obj)/vmlinux.%.its $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.% FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,itb-image,$<)
+
+# for cleaning
+subdir- += compressed tools