x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 131 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/mips/bcm63xx/dev-flash.c b/arch/mips/bcm63xx/dev-flash.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f9cc015d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/mips/bcm63xx/dev-flash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/*
+ * Broadcom BCM63xx flash registration
+ *
+ * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
+ * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
+ * for more details.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
+
+#include <bcm63xx_cpu.h>
+#include <bcm63xx_dev_flash.h>
+#include <bcm63xx_regs.h>
+#include <bcm63xx_io.h>
+
+static struct mtd_partition mtd_partitions[] = {
+	{
+		.name		= "cfe",
+		.offset		= 0x0,
+		.size		= 0x40000,
+	}
+};
+
+static const char *bcm63xx_part_types[] = { "bcm63xxpart", NULL };
+
+static struct physmap_flash_data flash_data = {
+	.width			= 2,
+	.parts			= mtd_partitions,
+	.part_probe_types	= bcm63xx_part_types,
+};
+
+static struct resource mtd_resources[] = {
+	{
+		.start		= 0,	/* filled at runtime */
+		.end		= 0,	/* filled at runtime */
+		.flags		= IORESOURCE_MEM,
+	}
+};
+
+static struct platform_device mtd_dev = {
+	.name			= "physmap-flash",
+	.resource		= mtd_resources,
+	.num_resources		= ARRAY_SIZE(mtd_resources),
+	.dev			= {
+		.platform_data	= &flash_data,
+	},
+};
+
+static int __init bcm63xx_detect_flash_type(void)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	switch (bcm63xx_get_cpu_id()) {
+	case BCM6328_CPU_ID:
+		val = bcm_misc_readl(MISC_STRAPBUS_6328_REG);
+		if (val & STRAPBUS_6328_BOOT_SEL_SERIAL)
+			return BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_SERIAL;
+		else
+			return BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_NAND;
+	case BCM6338_CPU_ID:
+	case BCM6345_CPU_ID:
+	case BCM6348_CPU_ID:
+		/* no way to auto detect so assume parallel */
+		return BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_PARALLEL;
+	case BCM3368_CPU_ID:
+	case BCM6358_CPU_ID:
+		val = bcm_gpio_readl(GPIO_STRAPBUS_REG);
+		if (val & STRAPBUS_6358_BOOT_SEL_PARALLEL)
+			return BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_PARALLEL;
+		else
+			return BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_SERIAL;
+	case BCM6362_CPU_ID:
+		val = bcm_misc_readl(MISC_STRAPBUS_6362_REG);
+		if (val & STRAPBUS_6362_BOOT_SEL_SERIAL)
+			return BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_SERIAL;
+		else
+			return BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_NAND;
+	case BCM6368_CPU_ID:
+		val = bcm_gpio_readl(GPIO_STRAPBUS_REG);
+		switch (val & STRAPBUS_6368_BOOT_SEL_MASK) {
+		case STRAPBUS_6368_BOOT_SEL_NAND:
+			return BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_NAND;
+		case STRAPBUS_6368_BOOT_SEL_SERIAL:
+			return BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_SERIAL;
+		case STRAPBUS_6368_BOOT_SEL_PARALLEL:
+			return BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_PARALLEL;
+		}
+		fallthrough;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+int __init bcm63xx_flash_register(void)
+{
+	int flash_type;
+	u32 val;
+
+	flash_type = bcm63xx_detect_flash_type();
+
+	switch (flash_type) {
+	case BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_PARALLEL:
+		/* read base address of boot chip select (0) */
+		val = bcm_mpi_readl(MPI_CSBASE_REG(0));
+		val &= MPI_CSBASE_BASE_MASK;
+
+		mtd_resources[0].start = val;
+		mtd_resources[0].end = 0x1FFFFFFF;
+
+		return platform_device_register(&mtd_dev);
+	case BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_SERIAL:
+		pr_warn("unsupported serial flash detected\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	case BCM63XX_FLASH_TYPE_NAND:
+		pr_warn("unsupported NAND flash detected\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	default:
+		pr_err("flash detection failed for BCM%x: %d\n",
+		       bcm63xx_get_cpu_id(), flash_type);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+}