x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

7 files changed, 145 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2501e82a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+syscall-y += unistd_32.h
+
+generic-y += ucontext.h
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1aedd513b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/byteorder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_CSKY_BYTEORDER_H
+#define __ASM_CSKY_BYTEORDER_H
+
+#include <linux/byteorder/little_endian.h>
+
+#endif /* __ASM_CSKY_BYTEORDER_H */
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/cachectl.h b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/cachectl.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ed7fad1ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/cachectl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_CSKY_CACHECTL_H
+#define __ASM_CSKY_CACHECTL_H
+
+/*
+ * See "man cacheflush"
+ */
+#define ICACHE  (1<<0)
+#define DCACHE  (1<<1)
+#define BCACHE  (ICACHE|DCACHE)
+
+#endif /* __ASM_CSKY_CACHECTL_H */
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d0a8ac6a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/perf_regs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+
+#ifndef _ASM_CSKY_PERF_REGS_H
+#define _ASM_CSKY_PERF_REGS_H
+
+/* Index of struct pt_regs */
+enum perf_event_csky_regs {
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_TLS,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_LR,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_PC,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_SR,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_SP,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_ORIG_A0,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_A0,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_A1,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_A2,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_A3,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_REGS0,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_REGS1,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_REGS2,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_REGS3,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_REGS4,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_REGS5,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_REGS6,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_REGS7,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_REGS8,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_REGS9,
+#if defined(__CSKYABIV2__)
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS0,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS1,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS2,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS3,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS4,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS5,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS6,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS7,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS8,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS9,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS10,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS11,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS12,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS13,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_EXREGS14,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_HI,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_LO,
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_DCSR,
+#endif
+	PERF_REG_CSKY_MAX,
+};
+#endif /* _ASM_CSKY_PERF_REGS_H */
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..90a5c36e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+
+#ifndef _CSKY_PTRACE_H
+#define _CSKY_PTRACE_H
+
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLER__
+
+struct pt_regs {
+	unsigned long	tls;
+	unsigned long	lr;
+	unsigned long	pc;
+	unsigned long	sr;
+	unsigned long	usp;
+
+	/*
+	 * a0, a1, a2, a3:
+	 * abiv1: r2, r3, r4, r5
+	 * abiv2: r0, r1, r2, r3
+	 */
+	unsigned long	orig_a0;
+	unsigned long	a0;
+	unsigned long	a1;
+	unsigned long	a2;
+	unsigned long	a3;
+
+	/*
+	 * ABIV2: r4 ~ r13
+	 * ABIV1: r6 ~ r14, r1
+	 */
+	unsigned long	regs[10];
+
+#if defined(__CSKYABIV2__)
+	/* r16 ~ r30 */
+	unsigned long	exregs[15];
+
+	unsigned long	rhi;
+	unsigned long	rlo;
+	unsigned long	dcsr;
+#endif
+};
+
+struct user_fp {
+	unsigned long	vr[96];
+	unsigned long	fcr;
+	unsigned long	fesr;
+	unsigned long	fid;
+	unsigned long	reserved;
+};
+
+#endif /* __ASSEMBLER__ */
+#endif /* _CSKY_PTRACE_H */
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..859afb602
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+
+#ifndef __ASM_CSKY_SIGCONTEXT_H
+#define __ASM_CSKY_SIGCONTEXT_H
+
+#include <asm/ptrace.h>
+
+struct sigcontext {
+	struct pt_regs	sc_pt_regs;
+	struct user_fp	sc_user_fp;
+};
+
+#endif /* __ASM_CSKY_SIGCONTEXT_H */
diff --git a/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..44882179a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/csky/include/uapi/asm/unistd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+
+#include <asm/unistd_32.h>
+
+#define __NR_sync_file_range2 84
+#undef __NR_sync_file_range