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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /arch/arm64/lib/delay.c
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/lib/delay.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/lib/delay.c84
1 files changed, 84 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/lib/delay.c b/arch/arm64/lib/delay.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e278e060e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/lib/delay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Delay loops based on the OpenRISC implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+
+#include <clocksource/arm_arch_timer.h>
+
+#define USECS_TO_CYCLES(time_usecs) \
+ xloops_to_cycles((time_usecs) * 0x10C7UL)
+
+static inline unsigned long xloops_to_cycles(unsigned long xloops)
+{
+ return (xloops * loops_per_jiffy * HZ) >> 32;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Force the use of CNTVCT_EL0 in order to have the same base as WFxT.
+ * This avoids some annoying issues when CNTVOFF_EL2 is not reset 0 on a
+ * KVM host running at EL1 until we do a vcpu_put() on the vcpu. When
+ * running at EL2, the effective offset is always 0.
+ *
+ * Note that userspace cannot change the offset behind our back either,
+ * as the vcpu mutex is held as long as KVM_RUN is in progress.
+ */
+static cycles_t notrace __delay_cycles(void)
+{
+ guard(preempt_notrace)();
+ return __arch_counter_get_cntvct_stable();
+}
+
+void __delay(unsigned long cycles)
+{
+ cycles_t start = __delay_cycles();
+
+ if (alternative_has_cap_unlikely(ARM64_HAS_WFXT)) {
+ u64 end = start + cycles;
+
+ /*
+ * Start with WFIT. If an interrupt makes us resume
+ * early, use a WFET loop to complete the delay.
+ */
+ wfit(end);
+ while ((__delay_cycles() - start) < cycles)
+ wfet(end);
+ } else if (arch_timer_evtstrm_available()) {
+ const cycles_t timer_evt_period =
+ USECS_TO_CYCLES(ARCH_TIMER_EVT_STREAM_PERIOD_US);
+
+ while ((__delay_cycles() - start + timer_evt_period) < cycles)
+ wfe();
+ }
+
+ while ((__delay_cycles() - start) < cycles)
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
+
+inline void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops)
+{
+ __delay(xloops_to_cycles(xloops));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__const_udelay);
+
+void __udelay(unsigned long usecs)
+{
+ __const_udelay(usecs * 0x10C7UL); /* 2**32 / 1000000 (rounded up) */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__udelay);
+
+void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs)
+{
+ __const_udelay(nsecs * 0x5UL); /* 2**32 / 1000000000 (rounded up) */
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ndelay);