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| author | Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> | 2026-09-17 09:52:33 +0800 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> | 2026-09-22 11:37:46 +0200 |
| commit | 0102c8c7fdfc4bd700971daff2b94470f4eafae4 (patch) | |
| tree | 531306c2299f9a269f0a986e29f17ba972180104 /arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c | |
| download | linux-stable-0102c8c7fdfc4bd700971daff2b94470f4eafae4.tar.gz linux-stable-0102c8c7fdfc4bd700971daff2b94470f4eafae4.zip | |
perf/x86/intel: Rename DMR offcore_rsp attribute to offmodule_rspgrafted
DMR introduces Offmodule Response events in place of the legacy
Offcore Response events, but it still exposes the inherited
offcore_rsp PMU attribute for programming the corresponding MSR data.
Rename the DMR PMU attribute to offmodule_rsp so the sysfs interface
matches the underlying event name and avoids user & tooling confusion.
Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917015234.981153-12-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c | 596 |
1 files changed, 596 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8e4c6e4be --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/pkvm.c @@ -0,0 +1,596 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (C) 2020 - Google LLC + * Author: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/interval_tree_generic.h> +#include <linux/kmemleak.h> +#include <linux/kvm_host.h> +#include <asm/kvm_mmu.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> + +#include <asm/kvm_pkvm.h> + +#include "hyp_constants.h" + +DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_protected_mode_initialized); + +static struct memblock_region *hyp_memory = kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memory); +static unsigned int *hyp_memblock_nr_ptr = &kvm_nvhe_sym(hyp_memblock_nr); + +phys_addr_t hyp_mem_base; +phys_addr_t hyp_mem_size; + +static int __init register_memblock_regions(void) +{ + struct memblock_region *reg; + + for_each_mem_region(reg) { + if (*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr >= HYP_MEMBLOCK_REGIONS) + return -ENOMEM; + + hyp_memory[*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr] = *reg; + (*hyp_memblock_nr_ptr)++; + } + + return 0; +} + +void __init kvm_hyp_reserve(void) +{ + u64 hyp_mem_pages = 0; + int ret; + + if (!is_hyp_mode_available() || is_kernel_in_hyp_mode()) + return; + + if (kvm_get_mode() != KVM_MODE_PROTECTED) + return; + + ret = register_memblock_regions(); + if (ret) { + *hyp_memblock_nr_ptr = 0; + kvm_err("Failed to register hyp memblocks: %d\n", ret); + return; + } + + hyp_mem_pages += hyp_s1_pgtable_pages(); + hyp_mem_pages += host_s2_pgtable_pages(); + hyp_mem_pages += hyp_vm_table_pages(); + hyp_mem_pages += hyp_vmemmap_pages(STRUCT_HYP_PAGE_SIZE); + hyp_mem_pages += pkvm_selftest_pages(); + hyp_mem_pages += hyp_ffa_proxy_pages(); + + /* + * Try to allocate a PMD-aligned region to reduce TLB pressure once + * this is unmapped from the host stage-2, and fallback to PAGE_SIZE. + */ + hyp_mem_size = hyp_mem_pages << PAGE_SHIFT; + hyp_mem_base = memblock_phys_alloc(ALIGN(hyp_mem_size, PMD_SIZE), + PMD_SIZE); + if (!hyp_mem_base) + hyp_mem_base = memblock_phys_alloc(hyp_mem_size, PAGE_SIZE); + else + hyp_mem_size = ALIGN(hyp_mem_size, PMD_SIZE); + + if (!hyp_mem_base) { + kvm_err("Failed to reserve hyp memory\n"); + return; + } + + kvm_info("Reserved %lld MiB at 0x%llx\n", hyp_mem_size >> 20, + hyp_mem_base); +} + +static void __pkvm_destroy_hyp_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + if (pkvm_hyp_vm_is_created(kvm)) { + WARN_ON(kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_finalize_teardown_vm, + kvm->arch.pkvm.handle)); + } else if (kvm->arch.pkvm.handle) { + /* + * The VM could have been reserved but hyp initialization has + * failed. Make sure to unreserve it. + */ + kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_unreserve_vm, kvm->arch.pkvm.handle); + } + + kvm->arch.pkvm.handle = 0; + kvm->arch.pkvm.is_created = false; + free_hyp_memcache(&kvm->arch.pkvm.teardown_mc); + free_hyp_memcache(&kvm->arch.pkvm.stage2_teardown_mc); +} + +static int __pkvm_create_hyp_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + size_t hyp_vcpu_sz = PAGE_ALIGN(PKVM_HYP_VCPU_SIZE); + pkvm_handle_t handle = vcpu->kvm->arch.pkvm.handle; + void *hyp_vcpu; + int ret; + + vcpu->arch.pkvm_memcache.flags |= HYP_MEMCACHE_ACCOUNT_STAGE2; + + hyp_vcpu = alloc_pages_exact(hyp_vcpu_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!hyp_vcpu) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_init_vcpu, handle, vcpu, hyp_vcpu); + if (!ret) + vcpu_set_flag(vcpu, VCPU_PKVM_FINALIZED); + else + free_pages_exact(hyp_vcpu, hyp_vcpu_sz); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Allocates and donates memory for hypervisor VM structs at EL2. + * + * Allocates space for the VM state, which includes the hyp vm as well as + * the hyp vcpus. + * + * Stores an opaque handler in the kvm struct for future reference. + * + * Return 0 on success, negative error code on failure. + */ +static int __pkvm_create_hyp_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + size_t pgd_sz, hyp_vm_sz; + void *pgd, *hyp_vm; + int ret; + + if (kvm->created_vcpus < 1) + return -EINVAL; + + pgd_sz = kvm_pgtable_stage2_pgd_size(kvm->arch.mmu.vtcr); + + /* + * The PGD pages will be reclaimed using a hyp_memcache which implies + * page granularity. So, use alloc_pages_exact() to get individual + * refcounts. + */ + pgd = alloc_pages_exact(pgd_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!pgd) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Allocate memory to donate to hyp for vm and vcpu pointers. */ + hyp_vm_sz = PAGE_ALIGN(size_add(PKVM_HYP_VM_SIZE, + size_mul(sizeof(void *), + kvm->created_vcpus))); + hyp_vm = alloc_pages_exact(hyp_vm_sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!hyp_vm) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto free_pgd; + } + + /* Donate the VM memory to hyp and let hyp initialize it. */ + ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_init_vm, kvm, hyp_vm, pgd); + if (ret) + goto free_vm; + + kvm->arch.pkvm.is_created = true; + kvm->arch.pkvm.stage2_teardown_mc.flags |= HYP_MEMCACHE_ACCOUNT_STAGE2; + kvm_account_pgtable_pages(pgd, pgd_sz / PAGE_SIZE); + + return 0; +free_vm: + free_pages_exact(hyp_vm, hyp_vm_sz); +free_pgd: + free_pages_exact(pgd, pgd_sz); + return ret; +} + +bool pkvm_hyp_vm_is_created(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + /* + * Serialised by config_lock/slots_lock, or by VM lifecycle at + * teardown, so a plain read suffices. + */ + return kvm->arch.pkvm.is_created; +} + +int pkvm_create_hyp_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* + * Synchronise with kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(), as we + * prevent memslot modifications on a pVM that has been run. + */ + mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock); + mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.config_lock); + if (!pkvm_hyp_vm_is_created(kvm)) + ret = __pkvm_create_hyp_vm(kvm); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.config_lock); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock); + + return ret; +} + +int pkvm_create_hyp_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock); + if (!vcpu_get_flag(vcpu, VCPU_PKVM_FINALIZED)) + ret = __pkvm_create_hyp_vcpu(vcpu); + mutex_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->arch.config_lock); + + return ret; +} + +void pkvm_destroy_hyp_vm(struct kvm *kvm) +{ + mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.config_lock); + __pkvm_destroy_hyp_vm(kvm); + mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.config_lock); +} + +int pkvm_init_host_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type) +{ + int ret; + bool protected = type & KVM_VM_TYPE_ARM_PROTECTED; + + /* Reserve the VM in hyp and obtain a hyp handle for the VM. */ + ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_reserve_vm); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + kvm->arch.pkvm.handle = ret; + kvm->arch.pkvm.is_protected = protected; + if (protected) { + pr_warn_once("kvm: protected VMs are experimental and for development only, tainting kernel\n"); + add_taint(TAINT_USER, LOCKDEP_STILL_OK); + } + + return 0; +} + +static void __init _kvm_host_prot_finalize(void *arg) +{ + int *err = arg; + + if (WARN_ON(kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_prot_finalize))) + WRITE_ONCE(*err, -EINVAL); +} + +static int __init pkvm_drop_host_privileges(void) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* + * Flip the static key upfront as that may no longer be possible + * once the host stage 2 is installed. + */ + static_branch_enable(&kvm_protected_mode_initialized); + on_each_cpu(_kvm_host_prot_finalize, &ret, 1); + return ret; +} + +static int __init finalize_pkvm(void) +{ + int ret; + + if (!is_protected_kvm_enabled() || !is_kvm_arm_initialised()) + return 0; + + /* + * Exclude HYP sections from kmemleak so that they don't get peeked + * at, which would end badly once inaccessible. + */ + kmemleak_free_part(__hyp_bss_start, __hyp_bss_end - __hyp_bss_start); + kmemleak_free_part(__hyp_data_start, __hyp_data_end - __hyp_data_start); + kmemleak_free_part(__hyp_rodata_start, __hyp_rodata_end - __hyp_rodata_start); + kmemleak_free_part_phys(hyp_mem_base, hyp_mem_size); + + ret = pkvm_drop_host_privileges(); + if (ret) + pr_err("Failed to finalize Hyp protection: %d\n", ret); + + return ret; +} +device_initcall_sync(finalize_pkvm); + +static u64 __pkvm_mapping_start(struct pkvm_mapping *m) +{ + return m->gfn * PAGE_SIZE; +} + +static u64 __pkvm_mapping_end(struct pkvm_mapping *m) +{ + return (m->gfn + m->nr_pages) * PAGE_SIZE - 1; +} + +INTERVAL_TREE_DEFINE(struct pkvm_mapping, node, u64, __subtree_last, + __pkvm_mapping_start, __pkvm_mapping_end, static, + pkvm_mapping); + +/* + * __tmp is updated to iter_first(pkvm_mappings) *before* entering the body of the loop to allow + * freeing of __map inline. + */ +#define for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(__pgt, __start, __end, __map) \ + for (struct pkvm_mapping *__tmp = pkvm_mapping_iter_first(&(__pgt)->pkvm_mappings, \ + __start, __end - 1); \ + __tmp && ({ \ + __map = __tmp; \ + __tmp = pkvm_mapping_iter_next(__map, __start, __end - 1); \ + true; \ + }); \ + ) + +int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_init(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, struct kvm_s2_mmu *mmu, + struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops) +{ + pgt->pkvm_mappings = RB_ROOT_CACHED; + pgt->mmu = mmu; + + return 0; +} + +static int __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_reclaim(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 start, u64 end) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu); + pkvm_handle_t handle = kvm->arch.pkvm.handle; + struct pkvm_mapping *mapping; + int ret; + + for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, start, end, mapping) { + struct page *page; + + ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_reclaim_dying_guest_page, + handle, mapping->gfn); + if (WARN_ON(ret)) + continue; + + page = pfn_to_page(mapping->pfn); + WARN_ON_ONCE(mapping->nr_pages != 1); + unpin_user_pages_dirty_lock(&page, 1, true); + account_locked_vm(kvm->mm, 1, false); + pkvm_mapping_remove(mapping, &pgt->pkvm_mappings); + kfree(mapping); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unshare(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 start, u64 end) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu); + pkvm_handle_t handle = kvm->arch.pkvm.handle; + struct pkvm_mapping *mapping; + int ret; + + for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, start, end, mapping) { + ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_unshare_guest, handle, mapping->gfn, + (u64)mapping->nr_pages); + if (WARN_ON(ret)) + return ret; + pkvm_mapping_remove(mapping, &pgt->pkvm_mappings); + kfree(mapping); + } + + return 0; +} + +void pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_range(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, + u64 addr, u64 size) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu); + pkvm_handle_t handle = kvm->arch.pkvm.handle; + + if (!handle) + return; + + if (pkvm_hyp_vm_is_created(kvm) && !kvm->arch.pkvm.is_dying) { + WARN_ON(kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_start_teardown_vm, handle)); + kvm->arch.pkvm.is_dying = true; + } + + if (kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm)) + __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_reclaim(pgt, addr, addr + size); + else + __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unshare(pgt, addr, addr + size); +} + +void pkvm_pgtable_stage2_destroy_pgd(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt) +{ + /* Expected to be called after all pKVM mappings have been released. */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&pgt->pkvm_mappings.rb_root)); +} + +int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_map(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size, + u64 phys, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot, + void *mc, enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu); + struct pkvm_mapping *mapping = NULL; + struct kvm_hyp_memcache *cache = mc; + u64 gfn = addr >> PAGE_SHIFT; + u64 pfn = phys >> PAGE_SHIFT; + u64 end = addr + size; + int ret; + + lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock); + mapping = pkvm_mapping_iter_first(&pgt->pkvm_mappings, addr, end - 1); + + if (kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm)) { + /* Protected VMs are mapped using RWX page-granular mappings */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size != PAGE_SIZE)) + return -EINVAL; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(prot != KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_RWX)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * We either raced with another vCPU or the guest PTE + * has been poisoned by an erroneous host access. + */ + if (mapping) { + ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_vcpu_in_poison_fault); + return ret ? -EFAULT : -EAGAIN; + } + + ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_donate_guest, pfn, gfn); + } else { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(size != PAGE_SIZE && size != PMD_SIZE)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * We either raced with another vCPU or we're changing between + * page and block mappings. As per user_mem_abort(), same-size + * permission faults are handled in the relax_perms() path. + */ + if (mapping) { + if (size == (mapping->nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE)) + return -EAGAIN; + + /* + * Remove _any_ pkvm_mapping overlapping with the range, + * bigger or smaller. + */ + ret = __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unshare(pgt, addr, end); + if (ret) + return ret; + + mapping = NULL; + } + + ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_share_guest, pfn, gfn, + size / PAGE_SIZE, prot); + } + + if (ret) + return ret; + + swap(mapping, cache->mapping); + mapping->gfn = gfn; + mapping->pfn = pfn; + mapping->nr_pages = size / PAGE_SIZE; + mapping->nc = !!(prot & (KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_DEVICE | KVM_PGTABLE_PROT_NORMAL_NC)); + pkvm_mapping_insert(mapping, &pgt->pkvm_mappings); + + return ret; +} + +int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unmap(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu); + + if (WARN_ON(kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm))) + return -EPERM; + + lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + return __pkvm_pgtable_stage2_unshare(pgt, addr, addr + size); +} + +int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_wrprotect(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu); + pkvm_handle_t handle = kvm->arch.pkvm.handle; + struct pkvm_mapping *mapping; + int ret = 0; + + if (WARN_ON(kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm))) + return -EPERM; + + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock); + for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, addr, addr + size, mapping) { + ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_wrprotect_guest, handle, mapping->gfn, + (u64)mapping->nr_pages); + if (WARN_ON(ret)) + break; + } + + return ret; +} + +int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_flush(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu); + struct pkvm_mapping *mapping; + + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock); + + if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_HAS_STAGE2_FWB)) + return 0; + + for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, addr, addr + size, mapping) { + if (!mapping->nc) + __clean_dcache_guest_page(pfn_to_kaddr(mapping->pfn), + PAGE_SIZE * mapping->nr_pages); + } + + return 0; +} + +bool pkvm_pgtable_stage2_test_clear_young(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size, bool mkold) +{ + struct kvm *kvm = kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu); + pkvm_handle_t handle = kvm->arch.pkvm.handle; + struct pkvm_mapping *mapping; + bool young = false; + + if (WARN_ON(kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm))) + return false; + + lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock); + for_each_mapping_in_range_safe(pgt, addr, addr + size, mapping) + young |= kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_test_clear_young_guest, handle, mapping->gfn, + (u64)mapping->nr_pages, mkold); + + return young; +} + +int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_relax_perms(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot, + enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags) +{ + if (WARN_ON(kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu)))) + return -EPERM; + + return kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_relax_perms_guest, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT, prot); +} + +void pkvm_pgtable_stage2_mkyoung(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, + enum kvm_pgtable_walk_flags flags) +{ + if (WARN_ON(kvm_vm_is_protected(kvm_s2_mmu_to_kvm(pgt->mmu)))) + return; + + WARN_ON(kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_host_mkyoung_guest, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT)); +} + +void pkvm_pgtable_stage2_free_unlinked(struct kvm_pgtable_mm_ops *mm_ops, void *pgtable, s8 level) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); +} + +kvm_pte_t *pkvm_pgtable_stage2_create_unlinked(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 phys, s8 level, + enum kvm_pgtable_prot prot, void *mc, bool force_pte) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return NULL; +} + +int pkvm_pgtable_stage2_split(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size, + struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc) +{ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * Forcefully reclaim a page from the guest, zeroing its contents and + * poisoning the stage-2 pte so that pages can no longer be mapped at + * the same IPA. The page remains pinned until the guest is destroyed. + */ +bool pkvm_force_reclaim_guest_page(phys_addr_t phys) +{ + int ret = kvm_call_hyp_nvhe(__pkvm_force_reclaim_guest_page, phys); + + return !ret || ret == -EAGAIN; +} |
