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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c136
1 files changed, 136 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fdc26ade
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm64/hyperv/mshyperv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+/*
+ * Core routines for interacting with Microsoft's Hyper-V hypervisor,
+ * including hypervisor initialization.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021, Microsoft, Inc.
+ *
+ * Author : Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>
+#include <asm/mshyperv.h>
+
+static bool hyperv_initialized;
+
+int hv_get_hypervisor_version(union hv_hypervisor_version_info *info)
+{
+ hv_get_vpreg_128(HV_REGISTER_HYPERVISOR_VERSION,
+ (struct hv_get_vp_registers_output *)info);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_get_hypervisor_version);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
+
+static bool __init hyperv_detect_via_acpi(void)
+{
+ if (acpi_disabled)
+ return false;
+ /*
+ * Hypervisor ID is only available in ACPI v6+, and the
+ * structure layout was extended in v6 to accommodate that
+ * new field.
+ *
+ * At the very minimum, this check makes sure not to read
+ * past the FADT structure.
+ *
+ * It is also needed to catch running in some unknown
+ * non-Hyper-V environment that has ACPI 5.x or less.
+ * In such a case, it can't be Hyper-V.
+ */
+ if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision < 6)
+ return false;
+ return strncmp((char *)&acpi_gbl_FADT.hypervisor_id, "MsHyperV", 8) == 0;
+}
+
+#else
+
+static bool __init hyperv_detect_via_acpi(void)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+static bool __init hyperv_detect_via_smccc(void)
+{
+ uuid_t hyperv_uuid = UUID_INIT(
+ 0x58ba324d, 0x6447, 0x24cd,
+ 0x75, 0x6c, 0xef, 0x8e,
+ 0x24, 0x70, 0x59, 0x16);
+
+ return arm_smccc_hypervisor_has_uuid(&hyperv_uuid);
+}
+
+static int __init hyperv_init(void)
+{
+ struct hv_get_vp_registers_output result;
+ u64 guest_id;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Allow for a kernel built with CONFIG_HYPERV to be running in
+ * a non-Hyper-V environment.
+ *
+ * In such cases, do nothing and return success.
+ */
+ if (!hyperv_detect_via_acpi() && !hyperv_detect_via_smccc())
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Setup the guest ID */
+ guest_id = hv_generate_guest_id(LINUX_VERSION_CODE);
+ hv_set_vpreg(HV_REGISTER_GUEST_OS_ID, guest_id);
+
+ /* Get the features and hints from Hyper-V */
+ hv_get_vpreg_128(HV_REGISTER_PRIVILEGES_AND_FEATURES_INFO, &result);
+ ms_hyperv.features = result.as32.a;
+ ms_hyperv.priv_high = result.as32.b;
+ ms_hyperv.misc_features = result.as32.c;
+
+ hv_get_vpreg_128(HV_REGISTER_FEATURES_INFO, &result);
+ ms_hyperv.hints = result.as32.a;
+
+ pr_info("Hyper-V: privilege flags low 0x%x, high 0x%x, hints 0x%x, misc 0x%x\n",
+ ms_hyperv.features, ms_hyperv.priv_high, ms_hyperv.hints,
+ ms_hyperv.misc_features);
+
+ hv_identify_partition_type();
+
+ ret = hv_common_init();
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_HYPERV_ONLINE, "arm64/hyperv_init:online",
+ hv_common_cpu_init, hv_common_cpu_die);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ hv_common_free();
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (ms_hyperv.priv_high & HV_ACCESS_PARTITION_ID)
+ hv_get_partition_id();
+ ms_hyperv.vtl = get_vtl();
+ if (ms_hyperv.vtl > 0) /* non default VTL */
+ pr_info("Linux runs in Hyper-V Virtual Trust Level %d\n", ms_hyperv.vtl);
+
+ ms_hyperv_late_init();
+
+ hyperv_initialized = true;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+early_initcall(hyperv_init);
+
+bool hv_is_hyperv_initialized(void)
+{
+ return hyperv_initialized;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_is_hyperv_initialized);