KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted

Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host
migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is
destroyed.  Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's
memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest
memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier.

Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option
as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the
source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not.
Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would
require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are
the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical.

Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

1 files changed, 160 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c b/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..70403e968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/idmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/mm_types.h>
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+
+#include <asm/cputype.h>
+#include <asm/idmap.h>
+#include <asm/hwcap.h>
+#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/system_info.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+/*
+ * Note: accesses outside of the kernel image and the identity map area
+ * are not supported on any CPU using the idmap tables as its current
+ * page tables.
+ */
+pgd_t *idmap_pgd __ro_after_init;
+long long arch_phys_to_idmap_offset __ro_after_init;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_LPAE
+static void idmap_add_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+	unsigned long prot)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd;
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud) || (pud_val(*pud) & L_PGD_SWAPPER)) {
+		pmd = pmd_alloc_one(&init_mm, addr);
+		if (!pmd) {
+			pr_warn("Failed to allocate identity pmd.\n");
+			return;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Copy the original PMD to ensure that the PMD entries for
+		 * the kernel image are preserved.
+		 */
+		if (!pud_none(*pud))
+			memcpy(pmd, pmd_offset(pud, 0),
+			       PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t));
+		pud_populate(&init_mm, pud, pmd);
+		pmd += pmd_index(addr);
+	} else
+		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+
+	do {
+		next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		*pmd = __pmd((addr & PMD_MASK) | prot);
+		flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
+	} while (pmd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+}
+#else	/* !CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */
+static void idmap_add_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+	unsigned long prot)
+{
+	pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
+
+	addr = (addr & PMD_MASK) | prot;
+	pmd[0] = __pmd(addr);
+	addr += SECTION_SIZE;
+	pmd[1] = __pmd(addr);
+	flush_pmd_entry(pmd);
+}
+#endif	/* CONFIG_ARM_LPAE */
+
+static void idmap_add_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
+	unsigned long prot)
+{
+	p4d_t *p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
+	pud_t *pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
+	unsigned long next;
+
+	do {
+		next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
+		idmap_add_pmd(pud, addr, next, prot);
+	} while (pud++, addr = next, addr != end);
+}
+
+static void identity_mapping_add(pgd_t *pgd, const char *text_start,
+				 const char *text_end, unsigned long prot)
+{
+	unsigned long addr, end;
+	unsigned long next;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
+	addr = (phys_addr_t)(text_start) - XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
+		+ CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR;
+	end = (phys_addr_t)(text_end) - XIP_VIRT_ADDR(CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR)
+		+ CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR;
+#else
+	addr = virt_to_idmap(text_start);
+	end = virt_to_idmap(text_end);
+#endif
+	pr_info("Setting up static identity map for 0x%lx - 0x%lx\n", addr, end);
+
+	prot |= PMD_TYPE_SECT | PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | PMD_SECT_AF;
+
+	if (cpu_architecture() <= CPU_ARCH_ARMv5TEJ && !cpu_is_xscale_family())
+		prot |= PMD_BIT4;
+
+	pgd += pgd_index(addr);
+	do {
+		next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
+		idmap_add_pud(pgd, addr, next, prot);
+	} while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end);
+}
+
+extern char  __idmap_text_start[], __idmap_text_end[];
+
+static int __init init_static_idmap(void)
+{
+	idmap_pgd = pgd_alloc(&init_mm);
+	if (!idmap_pgd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	identity_mapping_add(idmap_pgd, __idmap_text_start,
+			     __idmap_text_end, 0);
+
+	/* Flush L1 for the hardware to see this page table content */
+	if (!(elf_hwcap & HWCAP_LPAE))
+		flush_cache_louis();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+early_initcall(init_static_idmap);
+
+/*
+ * In order to soft-boot, we need to switch to a 1:1 mapping for the
+ * cpu_reset functions. This will then ensure that we have predictable
+ * results when turning off the mmu.
+ */
+void setup_mm_for_reboot(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * With CONFIG_CPU_TTBR0_PAN enabled, TTBCR.EPD0 is set whenever
+	 * user-space access is disabled in order to block TTBR0 page-table
+	 * walks.  The identity mapping lives at low (user-space) virtual
+	 * addresses and can only be reached via TTBR0, so we must re-enable
+	 * those walks before switching page tables.  On non-PAN kernels this
+	 * is a no-op.
+	 */
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_TTBR0_PAN))
+		uaccess_save_and_enable();
+
+	/* Switch to the identity mapping. */
+	cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pgd, &init_mm);
+	local_flush_bp_all();
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HAS_ASID
+	/*
+	 * We don't have a clean ASID for the identity mapping, which
+	 * may clash with virtual addresses of the previous page tables
+	 * and therefore potentially in the TLB.
+	 */
+	local_flush_tlb_all();
+#endif
+}