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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /arch/arm/mm/cache-fa.S
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/mm/cache-fa.S')
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1 files changed, 247 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/cache-fa.S b/arch/arm/mm/cache-fa.S
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * linux/arch/arm/mm/cache-fa.S
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Faraday Corp.
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Paulius Zaleckas <paulius.zaleckas@teltonika.lt>
+ *
+ * Based on cache-v4wb.S:
+ * Copyright (C) 1997-2002 Russell king
+ *
+ * Processors: FA520 FA526 FA626
+ */
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cfi_types.h>
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#include "proc-macros.S"
+
+/*
+ * The size of one data cache line.
+ */
+#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 16
+
+/*
+ * The total size of the data cache.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_GEMINI
+#define CACHE_DSIZE 8192
+#else
+#define CACHE_DSIZE 16384
+#endif
+
+/* FIXME: put optimal value here. Current one is just estimation */
+#define CACHE_DLIMIT (CACHE_DSIZE * 2)
+
+/*
+ * flush_icache_all()
+ *
+ * Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
+ */
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(fa_flush_icache_all)
+ mov r0, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
+ ret lr
+SYM_FUNC_END(fa_flush_icache_all)
+
+/*
+ * flush_user_cache_all()
+ *
+ * Clean and invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
+ * space.
+ */
+SYM_FUNC_ALIAS(fa_flush_user_cache_all, fa_flush_kern_cache_all)
+
+/*
+ * flush_kern_cache_all()
+ *
+ * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
+ */
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(fa_flush_kern_cache_all)
+ mov ip, #0
+ mov r2, #VM_EXEC
+__flush_whole_cache:
+ mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c14, 0 @ clean/invalidate D cache
+ tst r2, #VM_EXEC
+ mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
+ mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BTB
+ mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
+ mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
+ ret lr
+SYM_FUNC_END(fa_flush_kern_cache_all)
+
+/*
+ * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
+ *
+ * Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
+ * address space.
+ *
+ * - start - start address (inclusive, page aligned)
+ * - end - end address (exclusive, page aligned)
+ * - flags - vma_area_struct flags describing address space
+ */
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(fa_flush_user_cache_range)
+ mov ip, #0
+ sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
+ cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT @ total size >= limit?
+ bhs __flush_whole_cache @ flush whole D cache
+
+1: tst r2, #VM_EXEC
+ mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I line
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
+ add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
+ cmp r0, r1
+ blo 1b
+ tst r2, #VM_EXEC
+ mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BTB
+ mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ data write barrier
+ mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
+ ret lr
+SYM_FUNC_END(fa_flush_user_cache_range)
+
+/*
+ * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
+ *
+ * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
+ * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
+ * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
+ *
+ * - start - virtual start address
+ * - end - virtual end address
+ */
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(fa_coherent_kern_range)
+#ifdef CONFIG_CFI /* Fallthrough if !CFI */
+ b fa_coherent_user_range
+#endif
+SYM_FUNC_END(fa_coherent_kern_range)
+
+/*
+ * coherent_user_range(start, end)
+ *
+ * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
+ * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
+ * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
+ *
+ * - start - virtual start address
+ * - end - virtual end address
+ */
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(fa_coherent_user_range)
+ bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
+1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean and invalidate D entry
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
+ add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
+ cmp r0, r1
+ blo 1b
+ mov r0, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 6 @ invalidate BTB
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 4 @ prefetch flush
+ ret lr
+SYM_FUNC_END(fa_coherent_user_range)
+
+/*
+ * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
+ *
+ * Ensure that the data held in the page kaddr is written back
+ * to the page in question.
+ *
+ * - addr - kernel address
+ * - size - size of region
+ */
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(fa_flush_kern_dcache_area)
+ add r1, r0, r1
+1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D line
+ add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
+ cmp r0, r1
+ blo 1b
+ mov r0, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
+ ret lr
+SYM_FUNC_END(fa_flush_kern_dcache_area)
+
+/*
+ * dma_inv_range(start, end)
+ *
+ * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
+ * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
+ * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
+ * back.
+ *
+ * - start - virtual start address
+ * - end - virtual end address
+ */
+fa_dma_inv_range:
+ tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
+ bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
+ mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D entry
+ tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
+ bic r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
+ mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D entry
+1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
+ add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
+ cmp r0, r1
+ blo 1b
+ mov r0, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
+ ret lr
+
+/*
+ * dma_clean_range(start, end)
+ *
+ * Clean (write back) the specified virtual address range.
+ *
+ * - start - virtual start address
+ * - end - virtual end address
+ */
+fa_dma_clean_range:
+ bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
+1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
+ add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
+ cmp r0, r1
+ blo 1b
+ mov r0, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
+ ret lr
+
+/*
+ * dma_flush_range(start,end)
+ * - start - virtual start address of region
+ * - end - virtual end address of region
+ */
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(fa_dma_flush_range)
+ bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
+1: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean & invalidate D entry
+ add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
+ cmp r0, r1
+ blo 1b
+ mov r0, #0
+ mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
+ ret lr
+SYM_FUNC_END(fa_dma_flush_range)
+
+/*
+ * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
+ * - start - kernel virtual start address
+ * - size - size of region
+ * - dir - DMA direction
+ */
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(fa_dma_map_area)
+ add r1, r1, r0
+ cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
+ beq fa_dma_clean_range
+ bcs fa_dma_inv_range
+ b fa_dma_flush_range
+SYM_FUNC_END(fa_dma_map_area)
+
+/*
+ * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
+ * - start - kernel virtual start address
+ * - size - size of region
+ * - dir - DMA direction
+ */
+SYM_TYPED_FUNC_START(fa_dma_unmap_area)
+ ret lr
+SYM_FUNC_END(fa_dma_unmap_area)