ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 102 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/hotplug.c b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/hotplug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1521755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/hotplug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 ARM Ltd.
+ *  All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This hotplug implementation is _specific_ to the situation found on
+ * ARM development platforms where there is _no_ possibility of actually
+ * taking a CPU offline, resetting it, or otherwise.  Real platforms must
+ * NOT copy this code.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
+#include <asm/cp15.h>
+
+#include "platsmp.h"
+
+static inline void versatile_immitation_enter_lowpower(unsigned int actrl_mask)
+{
+	unsigned int v;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"mcr	p15, 0, %1, c7, c5, 0\n"
+	"	mcr	p15, 0, %1, c7, c10, 4\n"
+	/*
+	 * Turn off coherency
+	 */
+	"	mrc	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n"
+	"	bic	%0, %0, %3\n"
+	"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n"
+	"	mrc	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0\n"
+	"	bic	%0, %0, %2\n"
+	"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0\n"
+	  : "=&r" (v)
+	  : "r" (0), "Ir" (CR_C), "Ir" (actrl_mask)
+	  : "cc");
+}
+
+static inline void versatile_immitation_leave_lowpower(unsigned int actrl_mask)
+{
+	unsigned int v;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"mrc	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0\n"
+	"	orr	%0, %0, %1\n"
+	"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0\n"
+	"	mrc	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n"
+	"	orr	%0, %0, %2\n"
+	"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n"
+	  : "=&r" (v)
+	  : "Ir" (CR_C), "Ir" (actrl_mask)
+	  : "cc");
+}
+
+static inline void versatile_immitation_do_lowpower(unsigned int cpu, int *spurious)
+{
+	/*
+	 * there is no power-control hardware on this platform, so all
+	 * we can do is put the core into WFI; this is safe as the calling
+	 * code will have already disabled interrupts.
+	 *
+	 * This code should not be used outside Versatile platforms.
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		wfi();
+
+		if (versatile_cpu_release == cpu_logical_map(cpu)) {
+			/*
+			 * OK, proper wakeup, we're done
+			 */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Getting here, means that we have come out of WFI without
+		 * having been woken up - this shouldn't happen
+		 *
+		 * Just note it happening - when we're woken, we can report
+		 * its occurrence.
+		 */
+		(*spurious)++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * platform-specific code to shutdown a CPU.
+ * This code supports immitation-style CPU hotplug for Versatile/Realview/
+ * Versatile Express platforms that are unable to do real CPU hotplug.
+ */
+void versatile_immitation_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int actrl_mask)
+{
+	int spurious = 0;
+
+	versatile_immitation_enter_lowpower(actrl_mask);
+	versatile_immitation_do_lowpower(cpu, &spurious);
+	versatile_immitation_leave_lowpower(actrl_mask);
+
+	if (spurious)
+		pr_warn("CPU%u: %u spurious wakeup calls\n", cpu, spurious);
+}