ARM: 9485/1: mm: acquire mmap write lock around show_pte() for user faultsgrafted

When CONFIG_DEBUG_USER=y, and cmdline "user_debug=31" is set,
a user fault may trigger show_pte() without any lock.
If another thread in the same process concurrently calls munmap(),
the page table pages may be freed while show_pte() is still traversing
them, causing a use-after-free in show_pte().

If CONFIG_ARM_LPAE=y, this may cause a kernel panic if the pages table
of PMD are freed when show_pte() is running.

Acquire mmap_write_lock() around show_pte() for user faults to fix the
contention.

For user faults, additionally restrict that show_pte() is called only
when the addr is a user-space address (addr < TASK_SIZE). This is because
the lock of tsk->mm only protects the virtual memory of user address space,
furthermore, dumping the page tables of a kernel-space address for user
faults is unnecessary and may have security implications.

Keep everything unchanged for kernel faults, because the kernel is
already in the "oops" state, acquiring a lock may risk a deadlock.

Co-developed-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>

Fixes: 6d021b724481 ("ARM: dump pgd, pmd and pte states on unhandled data abort faults")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260716014022.2823-1-xieyuanbin1@huawei.com
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) <ljs@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Xie Yuanbin <xieyuanbin1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>

1 files changed, 102 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arm/mach-versatile/hotplug.c b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/hotplug.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a1521755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/mach-versatile/hotplug.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *  Copyright (C) 2002 ARM Ltd.
+ *  All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * This hotplug implementation is _specific_ to the situation found on
+ * ARM development platforms where there is _no_ possibility of actually
+ * taking a CPU offline, resetting it, or otherwise.  Real platforms must
+ * NOT copy this code.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/smp.h>
+
+#include <asm/smp_plat.h>
+#include <asm/cp15.h>
+
+#include "platsmp.h"
+
+static inline void versatile_immitation_enter_lowpower(unsigned int actrl_mask)
+{
+	unsigned int v;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"mcr	p15, 0, %1, c7, c5, 0\n"
+	"	mcr	p15, 0, %1, c7, c10, 4\n"
+	/*
+	 * Turn off coherency
+	 */
+	"	mrc	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n"
+	"	bic	%0, %0, %3\n"
+	"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n"
+	"	mrc	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0\n"
+	"	bic	%0, %0, %2\n"
+	"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0\n"
+	  : "=&r" (v)
+	  : "r" (0), "Ir" (CR_C), "Ir" (actrl_mask)
+	  : "cc");
+}
+
+static inline void versatile_immitation_leave_lowpower(unsigned int actrl_mask)
+{
+	unsigned int v;
+
+	asm volatile(
+		"mrc	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0\n"
+	"	orr	%0, %0, %1\n"
+	"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 0\n"
+	"	mrc	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n"
+	"	orr	%0, %0, %2\n"
+	"	mcr	p15, 0, %0, c1, c0, 1\n"
+	  : "=&r" (v)
+	  : "Ir" (CR_C), "Ir" (actrl_mask)
+	  : "cc");
+}
+
+static inline void versatile_immitation_do_lowpower(unsigned int cpu, int *spurious)
+{
+	/*
+	 * there is no power-control hardware on this platform, so all
+	 * we can do is put the core into WFI; this is safe as the calling
+	 * code will have already disabled interrupts.
+	 *
+	 * This code should not be used outside Versatile platforms.
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		wfi();
+
+		if (versatile_cpu_release == cpu_logical_map(cpu)) {
+			/*
+			 * OK, proper wakeup, we're done
+			 */
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Getting here, means that we have come out of WFI without
+		 * having been woken up - this shouldn't happen
+		 *
+		 * Just note it happening - when we're woken, we can report
+		 * its occurrence.
+		 */
+		(*spurious)++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * platform-specific code to shutdown a CPU.
+ * This code supports immitation-style CPU hotplug for Versatile/Realview/
+ * Versatile Express platforms that are unable to do real CPU hotplug.
+ */
+void versatile_immitation_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int actrl_mask)
+{
+	int spurious = 0;
+
+	versatile_immitation_enter_lowpower(actrl_mask);
+	versatile_immitation_do_lowpower(cpu, &spurious);
+	versatile_immitation_leave_lowpower(actrl_mask);
+
+	if (spurious)
+		pr_warn("CPU%u: %u spurious wakeup calls\n", cpu, spurious);
+}