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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /arch/arm/lib/delay.c
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/lib/delay.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/lib/delay.c105
1 files changed, 105 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/delay.c b/arch/arm/lib/delay.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b7fe84f68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/delay.c
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Delay loops based on the OpenRISC implementation.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Limited
+ *
+ * Author: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clocksource.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/timex.h>
+
+/*
+ * Default to the loop-based delay implementation.
+ */
+struct arm_delay_ops arm_delay_ops __ro_after_init = {
+ .delay = __loop_delay,
+ .const_udelay = __loop_const_udelay,
+ .udelay = __loop_udelay,
+};
+
+static const struct delay_timer *delay_timer;
+static bool delay_calibrated;
+static u64 delay_res;
+
+int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
+{
+ if (!delay_timer)
+ return -ENXIO;
+
+ *timer_val = delay_timer->read_current_timer();
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(read_current_timer);
+
+static inline u64 cyc_to_ns(u64 cyc, u32 mult, u32 shift)
+{
+ return (cyc * mult) >> shift;
+}
+
+static void __timer_delay(unsigned long cycles)
+{
+ cycles_t start = get_cycles();
+
+ while ((get_cycles() - start) < cycles)
+ cpu_relax();
+}
+
+static void __timer_const_udelay(unsigned long xloops)
+{
+ unsigned long long loops = xloops;
+ loops *= arm_delay_ops.ticks_per_jiffy;
+ __timer_delay(loops >> UDELAY_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void __timer_udelay(unsigned long usecs)
+{
+ __timer_const_udelay(usecs * UDELAY_MULT);
+}
+
+void __init register_current_timer_delay(const struct delay_timer *timer)
+{
+ u32 new_mult, new_shift;
+ u64 res;
+
+ clocks_calc_mult_shift(&new_mult, &new_shift, timer->freq,
+ NSEC_PER_SEC, 3600);
+ res = cyc_to_ns(1ULL, new_mult, new_shift);
+
+ if (res > 1000) {
+ pr_err("Ignoring delay timer %ps, which has insufficient resolution of %lluns\n",
+ timer, res);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!delay_calibrated && (!delay_res || (res < delay_res))) {
+ pr_info("Switching to timer-based delay loop, resolution %lluns\n", res);
+ delay_timer = timer;
+ lpj_fine = timer->freq / HZ;
+ delay_res = res;
+
+ /* cpufreq may scale loops_per_jiffy, so keep a private copy */
+ arm_delay_ops.ticks_per_jiffy = lpj_fine;
+ arm_delay_ops.delay = __timer_delay;
+ arm_delay_ops.const_udelay = __timer_const_udelay;
+ arm_delay_ops.udelay = __timer_udelay;
+ } else {
+ pr_info("Ignoring duplicate/late registration of read_current_timer delay\n");
+ }
+}
+
+unsigned long calibrate_delay_is_known(void)
+{
+ delay_calibrated = true;
+ return lpj_fine;
+}
+
+void calibration_delay_done(void)
+{
+ delay_calibrated = true;
+}