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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
commit78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch)
tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /arch/arm/lib/bitops.h
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm/lib/bitops.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm/lib/bitops.h115
1 files changed, 115 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm/lib/bitops.h b/arch/arm/lib/bitops.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f069d1b23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arm/lib/bitops.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#include <asm/assembler.h>
+#include <asm/unwind.h>
+
+#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 6
+ .macro bitop, name, instr
+ENTRY( \name )
+UNWIND( .fnstart )
+ ands ip, r1, #3
+ strbne r1, [ip] @ assert word-aligned
+ mov r2, #1
+ and r3, r0, #31 @ Get bit offset
+ mov r0, r0, lsr #5
+ add r1, r1, r0, lsl #2 @ Get word offset
+#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+ .arch_extension mp
+ ALT_SMP(W(pldw) [r1])
+ ALT_UP(W(nop))
+#endif
+ mov r3, r2, lsl r3
+1: ldrex r2, [r1]
+ \instr r2, r2, r3
+ strex r0, r2, [r1]
+ cmp r0, #0
+ bne 1b
+ bx lr
+UNWIND( .fnend )
+ENDPROC(\name )
+ .endm
+
+ .macro __testop, name, instr, store, barrier
+ENTRY( \name )
+UNWIND( .fnstart )
+ ands ip, r1, #3
+ strbne r1, [ip] @ assert word-aligned
+ mov r2, #1
+ and r3, r0, #31 @ Get bit offset
+ mov r0, r0, lsr #5
+ add r1, r1, r0, lsl #2 @ Get word offset
+ mov r3, r2, lsl r3 @ create mask
+ \barrier
+#if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
+ .arch_extension mp
+ ALT_SMP(W(pldw) [r1])
+ ALT_UP(W(nop))
+#endif
+1: ldrex r2, [r1]
+ ands r0, r2, r3 @ save old value of bit
+ \instr r2, r2, r3 @ toggle bit
+ strex ip, r2, [r1]
+ cmp ip, #0
+ bne 1b
+ \barrier
+ cmp r0, #0
+ movne r0, #1
+2: bx lr
+UNWIND( .fnend )
+ENDPROC(\name )
+ .endm
+
+ .macro testop, name, instr, store
+ __testop \name, \instr, \store, smp_dmb
+ .endm
+
+ .macro sync_testop, name, instr, store
+ __testop \name, \instr, \store, __smp_dmb
+ .endm
+#else
+ .macro bitop, name, instr
+ENTRY( \name )
+UNWIND( .fnstart )
+ ands ip, r1, #3
+ strbne r1, [ip] @ assert word-aligned
+ and r2, r0, #31
+ mov r0, r0, lsr #5
+ mov r3, #1
+ mov r3, r3, lsl r2
+ save_and_disable_irqs ip
+ ldr r2, [r1, r0, lsl #2]
+ \instr r2, r2, r3
+ str r2, [r1, r0, lsl #2]
+ restore_irqs ip
+ ret lr
+UNWIND( .fnend )
+ENDPROC(\name )
+ .endm
+
+/**
+ * testop - implement a test_and_xxx_bit operation.
+ * @instr: operational instruction
+ * @store: store instruction
+ *
+ * Note: we can trivially conditionalise the store instruction
+ * to avoid dirtying the data cache.
+ */
+ .macro testop, name, instr, store
+ENTRY( \name )
+UNWIND( .fnstart )
+ ands ip, r1, #3
+ strbne r1, [ip] @ assert word-aligned
+ and r3, r0, #31
+ mov r0, r0, lsr #5
+ save_and_disable_irqs ip
+ ldr r2, [r1, r0, lsl #2]!
+ mov r0, #1
+ tst r2, r0, lsl r3
+ \instr r2, r2, r0, lsl r3
+ \store r2, [r1]
+ moveq r0, #0
+ restore_irqs ip
+ ret lr
+UNWIND( .fnend )
+ENDPROC(\name )
+ .endm
+#endif