sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 75 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arc/lib/strcmp-archs.S b/arch/arc/lib/strcmp-archs.S
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7cffb3717
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arc/lib/strcmp-archs.S
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/linkage.h>
+
+ENTRY_CFI(strcmp)
+	or	r2, r0, r1
+	bmsk_s	r2, r2, 1
+	brne	r2, 0, @.Lcharloop
+
+;;; s1 and s2 are word aligned
+	ld.ab	r2, [r0, 4]
+
+	mov_s	r12, 0x01010101
+	ror	r11, r12
+	.align  4
+.LwordLoop:
+	ld.ab	r3, [r1, 4]
+	;; Detect NULL char in str1
+	sub	r4, r2, r12
+	ld.ab	r5, [r0, 4]
+	bic	r4, r4, r2
+	and	r4, r4, r11
+	brne.d.nt	r4, 0, .LfoundNULL
+	;; Check if the read locations are the same
+	cmp	r2, r3
+	beq.d	.LwordLoop
+	mov.eq	r2, r5
+
+	;; A match is found, spot it out
+#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+	swape	r3, r3
+	mov_s	r0, 1
+	swape	r2, r2
+#else
+	mov_s	r0, 1
+#endif
+	cmp_s	r2, r3
+	j_s.d	[blink]
+	bset.lo	r0, r0, 31
+
+	.align 4
+.LfoundNULL:
+#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
+	swape	r4, r4
+	swape	r2, r2
+	swape	r3, r3
+#endif
+	;; Find null byte
+	ffs	r0, r4
+	bmsk	r2, r2, r0
+	bmsk	r3, r3, r0
+	swape	r2, r2
+	swape	r3, r3
+	;; make the return value
+	sub.f	r0, r2, r3
+	mov.hi	r0, 1
+	j_s.d	[blink]
+	bset.lo	r0, r0, 31
+
+	.align 4
+.Lcharloop:
+	ldb.ab	r2, [r0, 1]
+	ldb.ab	r3, [r1, 1]
+	nop
+	breq	r2, 0, .Lcmpend
+	breq	r2, r3, .Lcharloop
+
+	.align 4
+.Lcmpend:
+	j_s.d	[blink]
+	sub	r0, r2, r3
+END_CFI(strcmp)