sched/cache: Keep nr_pref_llc_running in the runnable domain, to fix LLC mis-scheduling buggrafted

alb_break_llc() decides whether to break LLC preference during active
load balance. It does so by testing that every runnable fair task on the
source rq prefers its LLC:

	env->src_rq->nr_pref_llc_running == env->src_rq->cfs.h_nr_runnable

But the two counters cover different sets. nr_pref_llc_running is updated
in account_llc_enqueue()/account_llc_dequeue(), next to cfs_rq->nr_queued,
so it follows queued tasks. h_nr_runnable is updated in set_delayed()/
clear_delayed() and drops delay-dequeued tasks.

So under DELAY_DEQUEUE, a preferring task that goes to sleep stays counted
in nr_pref_llc_running while h_nr_runnable falls. The equality then breaks,
alb_break_llc() returns false, and active balance is free to pull a task
off its preferred LLC. Active balance only moves runnable tasks, and this
is the only LLC check it consults: once the stopper runs, LBF_ACTIVE_LB
skips the per-task test in can_migrate_task(). The runnable set is the one
we want.

Fix it on the counter side. A task should be counted in
nr_pref_llc_running exactly while it is both queued on its preferred LLC
(pref_llc_queued) and runnable (!sched_delayed). Define that membership
once in task_pref_llc_runnable(), and adjust the counter only through
pref_llc_running_inc()/pref_llc_running_dec() from the four sites that
change either input: account_llc_enqueue(), account_llc_dequeue(),
set_delayed() and clear_delayed(). Gating every update on the same
predicate keeps the delay, wake and dequeue paths from double-counting
or underflowing; see the comments at those sites for the ordering.

nr_llc_running and sd->llc_counts are not touched and stay on queued
semantics.

Fixes: 714059f79ff0 ("sched/cache: Handle moving single tasks to/from their preferred LLC")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260827135000.735138-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com/
Reported-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Suggested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kayra Cizmeci <kayracizmeci@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v7.2.x
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/06af61afedac32e6477f57feb4d658f6c411c3af.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com

1 files changed, 38 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arc/boot/Makefile b/arch/arc/boot/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5a8550124
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arc/boot/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+# uImage build relies on mkimage being available on your host for ARC target
+# You will need to build u-boot for ARC, rename mkimage to arc-elf32-mkimage
+# and make sure it's reachable from your PATH
+
+OBJCOPYFLAGS= -O binary -R .note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S
+
+LINUX_START_TEXT = $$($(READELF) -h vmlinux | \
+			grep "Entry point address" | grep -o 0x.*)
+
+UIMAGE_LOADADDR    = $(CONFIG_LINUX_LINK_BASE)
+UIMAGE_ENTRYADDR   = $(LINUX_START_TEXT)
+
+targets += vmlinux.bin
+targets += vmlinux.bin.gz
+targets += vmlinux.bin.lzma
+targets += uImage.bin
+targets += uImage.gz
+targets += uImage.lzma
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin: vmlinux FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,objcopy)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,gzip)
+
+$(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,lzma)
+
+$(obj)/uImage.bin: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,uimage,none)
+
+$(obj)/uImage.gz: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.gz FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,uimage,gzip)
+
+$(obj)/uImage.lzma: $(obj)/vmlinux.bin.lzma FORCE
+	$(call if_changed,uimage,lzma)