x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 108 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/arch/arc/Makefile b/arch/arc/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..868805ffc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/arc/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
+#
+
+KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := haps_hs_smp_defconfig
+
+ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
+CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, arc-linux- arceb-linux- arc-linux-gnu-)
+endif
+
+cflags-y	+= -fno-common -pipe -fno-builtin -mmedium-calls -mswape -D__linux__
+
+tune-mcpu-def-$(CONFIG_ISA_ARCOMPACT)	:= -mcpu=arc700
+tune-mcpu-def-$(CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2)	:= -mcpu=hs38
+
+ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARC_TUNE_MCPU),)
+cflags-y				+= $(tune-mcpu-def-y)
+else
+tune-mcpu				:= $(CONFIG_ARC_TUNE_MCPU)
+ifneq ($(call cc-option,$(tune-mcpu)),)
+cflags-y				+= $(tune-mcpu)
+else
+# The flag provided by 'CONFIG_ARC_TUNE_MCPU' option isn't known by this compiler
+# (probably the compiler is too old). Use ISA default mcpu flag instead as a safe option.
+$(warning ** WARNING ** CONFIG_ARC_TUNE_MCPU flag '$(tune-mcpu)' is unknown, fallback to '$(tune-mcpu-def-y)')
+cflags-y				+= $(tune-mcpu-def-y)
+endif
+endif
+
+ifdef CONFIG_ARC_CURR_IN_REG
+# For a global register definition, make sure it gets passed to every file
+# We had a customer reported bug where some code built in kernel was NOT using
+# any kernel headers, and missing the global register
+# Can't do unconditionally because of recursive include issues
+# due to <linux/thread_info.h>
+LINUXINCLUDE	+=  -include $(srctree)/arch/arc/include/asm/current.h
+cflags-y	+= -ffixed-gp
+endif
+
+cflags-y				+= -fsection-anchors
+
+cflags-$(CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LLSC)		+= -mlock
+
+ifdef CONFIG_ISA_ARCV2
+
+ifdef CONFIG_ARC_USE_UNALIGNED_MEM_ACCESS
+cflags-y				+= -munaligned-access
+else
+cflags-y				+= -mno-unaligned-access
+endif
+
+ifndef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_LL64
+cflags-y				+= -mno-ll64
+endif
+
+ifndef CONFIG_ARC_HAS_DIV_REM
+cflags-y				+= -mno-div-rem
+endif
+
+endif
+
+cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_endproc,-DARC_DW2_UNWIND_AS_CFI)
+cflags-$(CONFIG_ARC_DW2_UNWIND)		+= -fasynchronous-unwind-tables $(cfi)
+
+# small data is default for elf32 tool-chain. If not usable, disable it
+# This also allows repurposing GP as scratch reg to gcc reg allocator
+disable_small_data := y
+cflags-$(disable_small_data)		+= -mno-sdata
+
+cflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)		+= -mbig-endian
+ldflags-$(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN)	+= -EB
+
+LIBGCC	= $(shell $(CC) $(cflags-y) --print-libgcc-file-name)
+
+# Modules with short calls might break for calls into builtin-kernel
+KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE	+= -mlong-calls -mno-millicode
+
+# Finally dump eveything into kernel build system
+KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(cflags-y)
+KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)
+KBUILD_LDFLAGS	+= $(ldflags-y)
+
+core-y				+= arch/arc/plat-sim/
+core-$(CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_TB10X)	+= arch/arc/plat-tb10x/
+core-$(CONFIG_ARC_PLAT_AXS10X)	+= arch/arc/plat-axs10x/
+core-$(CONFIG_ARC_SOC_HSDK)	+= arch/arc/plat-hsdk/
+
+libs-y		+= arch/arc/lib/ $(LIBGCC)
+
+boot		:= arch/arc/boot
+
+boot_targets := uImage.bin uImage.gz uImage.lzma
+
+PHONY += $(boot_targets)
+$(boot_targets): vmlinux
+	$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(boot)/$@
+
+uimage-default-y			:= uImage.bin
+uimage-default-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_GZIP)	:= uImage.gz
+uimage-default-$(CONFIG_KERNEL_LZMA)	:= uImage.lzma
+
+PHONY += uImage
+uImage: $(uimage-default-y)
+	@ln -sf $< $(boot)/uImage
+	@$(kecho) '  Image $(boot)/uImage is ready'
+
+CLEAN_FILES += $(boot)/uImage