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authorFuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev>2026-09-22 19:14:30 +0100
committerWill Deacon <will@kernel.org>2026-09-23 12:34:30 +0000
commit2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207 (patch)
treecb91c941eccb15f94cbec4e96aa3a9c8736b5d66 /Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
downloadlinux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.tar.gz
linux-stable-2bc6b218717b9d08f466f88209251d54bc09b207.zip
arm64/boot: Disable trapping of PMZR_EL0 writes to EL2grafted
__init_el2_fgt2() writes one mask to both HDFGRTR2_EL2 and HDFGWTR2_EL2. PMZR_EL0 is write-only, so its trap bit, nPMZR_EL0, exists only in HDFGWTR2_EL2 and is therefore never set: a PMZR_EL0 write from the host traps to EL2, where the nVHE hypervisor has no handler and BUG()s. The kernel never writes PMZR_EL0, but kernel.perf_user_access=1 has the PMU driver set PMUSERENR_EL0.UEN for a task with a user-read event, so a write from EL0 reaches the trap and takes the host down without a panic message. Accumulate the HDFGWTR2_EL2 bits separately, as __init_el2_fgt() already does for HDFGWTR_EL2, and set nPMZR_EL0 with the other FEAT_PMUv3p9 bits. Fixes: 858c7bfcb35e1 ("arm64/boot: Enable EL2 requirements for FEAT_PMUv3p9") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fuad Tabba <fuad.tabba@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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+=====================================
+The Linux kernel user-space API guide
+=====================================
+
+.. _man-pages: https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
+
+While much of the kernel's user-space API is documented elsewhere
+(particularly in the man-pages_ project), some user-space information can
+also be found in the kernel tree itself. This manual is intended to be the
+place where this information is gathered.
+
+
+System calls
+============
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ unshare
+ futex2
+ ebpf/index
+ ioctl/index
+ mseal
+ rseq
+
+Security-related interfaces
+===========================
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ no_new_privs
+ seccomp_filter
+ landlock
+ lsm
+ mfd_noexec
+ spec_ctrl
+ tee
+ check_exec
+
+Devices and I/O
+===============
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ accelerators/ocxl
+ dma-buf-heaps
+ dma-buf-alloc-exchange
+ fwctl/index
+ gpio/index
+ iommufd
+ media/index
+ dcdbas
+ vduse
+ isapnp
+
+Everything else
+===============
+
+.. toctree::
+ :maxdepth: 1
+
+ ELF
+ liveupdate
+ netlink/index
+ sysfs-platform_profile
+ vduse
+ futex2
+ perf_ring_buffer
+ ntsync