x86/amd_node: Fix PCI device reference counting in amd_smn_init()grafted

The local "root" pointer is a temporary variable used during the device
search. Therefore, refcount related to the search iterators should be cleaned
up after the search is complete.

Use the __free() cleanup macro to ensure the refcount is decremented when the
temporary pointer goes out of scope.

Additionally, increment the refcount when caching a root pointer. This ensures
the in-use refcount is separate from the temporary search refcounting.

Finally, drop the redundant "root = NULL" before the second search loop. The
pci_get_class() iterator always decrements the refcount of its "from"
argument, so the first loop can only fall through with "root" already NULL.

Fixes: 0a4b61d9c2e4 ("x86/amd_node: Fix AMD root device caching")
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260806160159.230453-1-jason.andryuk%40amd.com
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903154325.74343-1-yazen.ghannam@amd.com

1 files changed, 71 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a68b1bea5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+=====================================
+The Linux kernel user-space API guide
+=====================================
+
+.. _man-pages: https://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
+
+While much of the kernel's user-space API is documented elsewhere
+(particularly in the man-pages_ project), some user-space information can
+also be found in the kernel tree itself.  This manual is intended to be the
+place where this information is gathered.
+
+
+System calls
+============
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   unshare
+   futex2
+   ebpf/index
+   ioctl/index
+   mseal
+   rseq
+
+Security-related interfaces
+===========================
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   no_new_privs
+   seccomp_filter
+   landlock
+   lsm
+   mfd_noexec
+   spec_ctrl
+   tee
+   check_exec
+
+Devices and I/O
+===============
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   accelerators/ocxl
+   dma-buf-heaps
+   dma-buf-alloc-exchange
+   fwctl/index
+   gpio/index
+   iommufd
+   media/index
+   dcdbas
+   vduse
+   isapnp
+
+Everything else
+===============
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   ELF
+   liveupdate
+   netlink/index
+   sysfs-platform_profile
+   vduse
+   futex2
+   perf_ring_buffer
+   ntsync