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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-25 15:55:03 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-09-25 15:55:03 -0700
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Merge tag 'ipe-pr-20260925' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wufan/ipegrafted
Pull IPE fixes from Fan Wu: "Two fixes for use-after-free issues found by recent LLM-assisted code analysis. - move successful policy load auditing under the new policy directory's inode lock, preventing a concurrent policy deletion from freeing the policy while it is still being audited - protect the dm-verity root hash with RCU, preventing policy evaluation from racing with root hash replacement during preresume" * tag 'ipe-pr-20260925' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wufan/ipe: ipe: protect the dm-verity root hash with RCU ipe: fix use-after-free when auditing a newly loaded policy
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+======================
+FunctionFS Descriptors
+======================
+
+Some of the descriptors that can be written to the FFS gadget are
+described below. Device and configuration descriptors are handled
+by the composite gadget and are not written by the user to the
+FFS gadget.
+
+Descriptors are written to the "ep0" file in the FFS gadget
+following the descriptor header.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/usb/functionfs.h
+ :doc: descriptors
+
+Interface Descriptors
+---------------------
+
+Standard USB interface descriptors may be written. The class/subclass of the
+most recent interface descriptor determines what type of class-specific
+descriptors are accepted.
+
+Class-Specific Descriptors
+--------------------------
+
+Class-specific descriptors are accepted only for the class/subclass of the
+most recent interface descriptor. The following are some of the
+class-specific descriptors that are supported.
+
+DFU Functional Descriptor
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+When the interface class is USB_CLASS_APP_SPEC and the interface subclass
+is USB_SUBCLASS_DFU, a DFU functional descriptor can be provided.
+The DFU functional descriptor is a described in the USB specification for
+Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU), version 1.1 as of this writing.
+
+.. kernel-doc:: include/uapi/linux/usb/functionfs.h
+ :doc: usb_dfu_functional_descriptor