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authorAli Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000
committerStafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100
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tree137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /Documentation/usb/chipidea.rst
downloadlinux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz
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openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written assembly. l.lwz r29,0(r4) l.lwz r27,0(r5) l.sw 0(r4),r27 l.sw 0(r5),r29 The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory accesses also have no exception table entries. A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall reads from and writes to it directly. This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code execution in kernel context. Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user addresses return -EFAULT. [shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style] Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
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+==============================================
+ChipIdea Highspeed Dual Role Controller Driver
+==============================================
+
+1. How to test OTG FSM(HNP and SRP)
+-----------------------------------
+
+To show how to demo OTG HNP and SRP functions via sys input files
+with 2 Freescale i.MX6Q sabre SD boards.
+
+1.1 How to enable OTG FSM
+-------------------------
+
+1.1.1 Select CONFIG_USB_OTG_FSM in menuconfig, rebuild kernel
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Image and modules. If you want to check some internal
+variables for otg fsm, mount debugfs, there are 2 files
+which can show otg fsm variables and some controller registers value::
+
+ cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/otg
+ cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/registers
+
+1.1.2 Add below entries in your dts file for your controller node
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+::
+
+ otg-rev = <0x0200>;
+ adp-disable;
+
+1.2 Test operations
+-------------------
+
+1) Power up 2 Freescale i.MX6Q sabre SD boards with gadget class driver loaded
+ (e.g. g_mass_storage).
+
+2) Connect 2 boards with usb cable: one end is micro A plug, the other end
+ is micro B plug.
+
+ The A-device (with micro A plug inserted) should enumerate B-device.
+
+3) Role switch
+
+ On B-device::
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
+
+ B-device should take host role and enumerate A-device.
+
+4) A-device switch back to host.
+
+ On B-device::
+
+ echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
+
+ or, by introducing HNP polling, B-Host can know when A-peripheral wishes to
+ be in the host role, so this role switch also can be triggered in
+ A-peripheral side by answering the polling from B-Host. This can be done on
+ A-device::
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_req
+
+ A-device should switch back to host and enumerate B-device.
+
+5) Remove B-device (unplug micro B plug) and insert again in 10 seconds;
+ A-device should enumerate B-device again.
+
+6) Remove B-device (unplug micro B plug) and insert again after 10 seconds;
+ A-device should NOT enumerate B-device.
+
+ if A-device wants to use bus:
+
+ On A-device::
+
+ echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_drop
+ echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_req
+
+ if B-device wants to use bus:
+
+ On B-device::
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
+
+7) A-device power down the bus.
+
+ On A-device::
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_drop
+
+ A-device should disconnect with B-device and power down the bus.
+
+8) B-device does data pulse for SRP.
+
+ On B-device::
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
+
+ A-device should resume usb bus and enumerate B-device.
+
+1.3 Reference document
+----------------------
+"On-The-Go and Embedded Host Supplement to the USB Revision 2.0 Specification
+July 27, 2012 Revision 2.0 version 1.1a"
+
+2. How to enable USB as system wakeup source
+--------------------------------------------
+Below is the example for how to enable USB as system wakeup source
+on an imx6 platform.
+
+2.1 Enable core's wakeup::
+
+ echo enabled > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/power/wakeup
+
+2.2 Enable glue layer's wakeup::
+
+ echo enabled > /sys/bus/platform/devices/2184000.usb/power/wakeup
+
+2.3 Enable PHY's wakeup (optional)::
+
+ echo enabled > /sys/bus/platform/devices/20c9000.usbphy/power/wakeup
+
+2.4 Enable roothub's wakeup::
+
+ echo enabled > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1/power/wakeup
+
+2.5 Enable related device's wakeup::
+
+ echo enabled > /sys/bus/usb/devices/1-1/power/wakeup
+
+If the system has only one usb port, and you want usb wakeup at this port, you
+can use the below script to enable usb wakeup::
+
+ for i in $(find /sys -name wakeup | grep usb);do echo enabled > $i;done;