selftests/bpf: Reject graph kptr use after RCU unlockgrafted

Add a sleepable verifier test that loads a graph-node local kptr in an
explicit RCU read-side critical section, then passes its node to
bpf_rbtree_remove() after the section ends.

Before the verifier fix, the stale NON_OWN_REF flag makes the node look like
a live borrowed reference and the program is accepted. After the fix, the
pointer is demoted without NON_OWN_REF and the graph kfunc argument is
rejected.

Also exercise a graph kptr loaded while a spin lock provides implicit RCU
protection. The pointer must be invalidated when the lock is released, which
guards the required ordering between non-owning-reference invalidation and
RCU demotion.

Update the existing fault-protected load test state description. The
post-unlock pointer no longer carries NON_OWN_REF, but remains readable
because the load is rewritten to use BPF_PROBE_MEM.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260904084325.52250-7-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 110 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/trace/index.rst b/Documentation/trace/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5d9bf4694
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+================================
+Linux Tracing Technologies Guide
+================================
+
+Tracing in the Linux kernel is a powerful mechanism that allows
+developers and system administrators to analyze and debug system
+behavior. This guide provides documentation on various tracing
+frameworks and tools available in the Linux kernel.
+
+Introduction to Tracing
+-----------------------
+
+This section provides an overview of Linux tracing mechanisms
+and debugging approaches.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   debugging
+   tracepoints
+   tracepoint-analysis
+   ring-buffer-map
+
+Core Tracing Frameworks
+-----------------------
+
+The following are the primary tracing frameworks integrated into
+the Linux kernel.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   ftrace
+   ftrace-design
+   ftrace-uses
+   kprobes
+   kprobetrace
+   fprobetrace
+   eprobetrace
+   fprobe
+   ring-buffer-design
+
+Event Tracing and Analysis
+--------------------------
+
+A detailed explanation of event tracing mechanisms and their
+applications.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   events
+   events-kmem
+   events-power
+   events-nmi
+   events-msr
+   events-pci
+   events-pci-controller
+   boottime-trace
+   histogram
+   histogram-design
+
+Hardware and Performance Tracing
+--------------------------------
+
+This section covers tracing features that monitor hardware
+interactions and system performance.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   intel_th
+   stm
+   sys-t
+   coresight/index
+   rv/index
+   hisi-ptt
+   mmiotrace
+   hwlat_detector
+   osnoise-tracer
+   timerlat-tracer
+
+User-Space Tracing
+------------------
+
+These tools allow tracing user-space applications and
+interactions.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   user_events
+   uprobetracer
+
+Remote Tracing
+--------------
+
+This section covers the framework to read compatible ring-buffers, written by
+entities outside of the kernel (most likely firmware or hypervisor)
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   remotes
+
+Additional Resources
+--------------------
+
+For more details, refer to the respective documentation of each
+tracing tool and framework.