ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_opsgrafted

There's some internal state that ftrace_ops needs to have set, but since
it can be declared outside of the ftrace.c code, it calls
ftrace_ops_init() on the ops in every global function. The issue is that
if two tasks call it on the same ops at the same time it is possible to
have the initialization of one corrupt the initialization of the other
call.

Create a ops_mutex to use to synchronize every initialization of the
ftrace_ops. The mutex is taken within checking the ftrace_ops flag that
states it was initializied but the flag is checked again after the mutex
has been taken. Checking first outside the mutex allows it to shortcut
having to take the mutex. But then the check needs to be done again after
the mute is taken in case of races.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902095501.6b59af20@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: f04f24fb7e48d ("ftrace, kprobes: Fix a deadlock on ftrace_regex_lock")
Reported-by: sashiko-bot@kernel.org
Close: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260829025528.49A831F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

1 files changed, 111 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/trace/index.rst b/Documentation/trace/index.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4058e8e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/trace/index.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+================================
+Linux Tracing Technologies Guide
+================================
+
+Tracing in the Linux kernel is a powerful mechanism that allows
+developers and system administrators to analyze and debug system
+behavior. This guide provides documentation on various tracing
+frameworks and tools available in the Linux kernel.
+
+Introduction to Tracing
+-----------------------
+
+This section provides an overview of Linux tracing mechanisms
+and debugging approaches.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   debugging
+   tracepoints
+   tracepoint-analysis
+   ring-buffer-map
+
+Core Tracing Frameworks
+-----------------------
+
+The following are the primary tracing frameworks integrated into
+the Linux kernel.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   ftrace
+   ftrace-design
+   ftrace-uses
+   kprobes
+   kprobetrace
+   fprobetrace
+   eprobetrace
+   fprobe
+   ring-buffer-design
+
+Event Tracing and Analysis
+--------------------------
+
+A detailed explanation of event tracing mechanisms and their
+applications.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   events
+   events-kmem
+   events-power
+   events-nmi
+   events-msr
+   events-landlock
+   events-pci
+   events-pci-controller
+   boottime-trace
+   histogram
+   histogram-design
+
+Hardware and Performance Tracing
+--------------------------------
+
+This section covers tracing features that monitor hardware
+interactions and system performance.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   intel_th
+   stm
+   sys-t
+   coresight/index
+   rv/index
+   hisi-ptt
+   mmiotrace
+   hwlat_detector
+   osnoise-tracer
+   timerlat-tracer
+
+User-Space Tracing
+------------------
+
+These tools allow tracing user-space applications and
+interactions.
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   user_events
+   uprobetracer
+
+Remote Tracing
+--------------
+
+This section covers the framework to read compatible ring-buffers, written by
+entities outside of the kernel (most likely firmware or hypervisor)
+
+.. toctree::
+   :maxdepth: 1
+
+   remotes
+
+Additional Resources
+--------------------
+
+For more details, refer to the respective documentation of each
+tracing tool and framework.