x86/kprobes: Fix crash when probing CS CALL instructionsgrafted

When using eBPF to probe CS CALL instructions within a function,
a crash can be triggered.

The eBPF tool probes offset 257 of the __hrtimer_run_queues()
function:

<__hrtimer_run_queues+249>:  nopl   0x0(%rax,%rax,1)
<__hrtimer_run_queues+254>:  mov    %r14,%rdi
<__hrtimer_run_queues+257>:  cs call <__x86_indirect_thunk_r12>
<__hrtimer_run_queues+263>:  mov    %eax,%r12d
<__hrtimer_run_queues+266>:  xchg   %ax,%ax
<__hrtimer_run_queues+268>:  mov    %r13,%rdi

Which triggers this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000000f41c9
  #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: P
  RIP: 0010:__hrtimer_run_queues+0x106/0x230

Note that __hrtimer_run_queues+0x106 is __hrtimer_run_queues+262, which is
at the 6th byte of the above CS CALL instruction. Since the CS CALL
instruction occupies 6 bytes, the exception occurred in the middle of that
call instruction.

The root cause is that when using eBPF tools to probe in the middle of a
function, a kprobe with INT3 is used as the underlying implementation.

During single-step emulation of the original CALL instruction,
int3_emulate_call() assumes that the probed CALL instruction is 5 bytes
long. However, the actual CS-prefixed CALL instruction occupies 6 bytes,
so it constructs an incorrect exception return address. When the CPU
returns from the kprobe handler, the next instruction to be executed is at
the address of the last byte of that CS CALL instruction. Coincidentally,
starting from that address, the CPU fetches and decodes a completely
different instruction, which ultimately triggers a kernel crash.

Fix the issue by using the actual instruction length obtained from
the instruction decoder when constructing the exception return
address, rather than relying on the hardcoded CALL_INSN_SIZE macro.

[ mingo: Refined the changelog ]

Fixes: 6256e668b7af ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step")
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jinke Han <jinkehan@didiglobal.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908073742.GA10517@didi-ThinkCentre-M920t-N000

1 files changed, 123 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/sphinx/parser_yaml.py b/Documentation/sphinx/parser_yaml.py
new file mode 100755
index 000000000..634d84a20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/sphinx/parser_yaml.py
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+# Copyright 2025 Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
+
+"""
+Sphinx extension for processing YAML files
+"""
+
+import os
+import re
+import sys
+
+from pprint import pformat
+
+from docutils import statemachine
+from docutils.parsers.rst import Parser as RSTParser
+from docutils.parsers.rst import states
+from docutils.statemachine import ViewList
+
+from sphinx.util import logging
+from sphinx.parsers import Parser
+
+srctree = os.path.abspath(os.environ["srctree"])
+sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(srctree, "tools/net/ynl/pyynl/lib"))
+
+from doc_generator import YnlDocGenerator        # pylint: disable=C0413
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+class YamlParser(Parser):
+    """
+    Kernel parser for YAML files.
+
+    This is a simple sphinx.Parser to handle yaml files inside the
+    Kernel tree that will be part of the built documentation.
+
+    The actual parser function is not contained here: the code was
+    written in a way that parsing yaml for different subsystems
+    can be done from a single dispatcher.
+
+    All it takes to have parse YAML patches is to have an import line:
+
+            from some_parser_code import NewYamlGenerator
+
+    To this module. Then add an instance of the parser with:
+
+            new_parser = NewYamlGenerator()
+
+    and add a logic inside parse() to handle it based on the path,
+    like this:
+
+            if "/foo" in fname:
+                msg = self.new_parser.parse_yaml_file(fname)
+    """
+
+    supported = ('yaml', )
+
+    netlink_parser = YnlDocGenerator()
+
+    re_lineno = re.compile(r"\.\. LINENO ([0-9]+)$")
+
+    tab_width = 8
+
+    def rst_parse(self, inputstring, document, msg):
+        """
+        Receives a ReST content that was previously converted by the
+        YAML parser, adding it to the document tree.
+        """
+
+        self.setup_parse(inputstring, document)
+
+        result = ViewList()
+
+        self.statemachine = states.RSTStateMachine(state_classes=states.state_classes,
+                                                   initial_state='Body',
+                                                   debug=document.reporter.debug_flag)
+
+        try:
+            # Parse message with RSTParser
+            lineoffset = 0;
+
+            lines = statemachine.string2lines(msg, self.tab_width,
+                                              convert_whitespace=True)
+
+            for line in lines:
+                match = self.re_lineno.match(line)
+                if match:
+                    lineoffset = int(match.group(1))
+                    continue
+
+                result.append(line, document.current_source, lineoffset)
+
+            self.statemachine.run(result, document)
+
+        except Exception as e:
+            document.reporter.error("YAML parsing error: %s" % pformat(e))
+
+        self.finish_parse()
+
+    # Overrides docutils.parsers.Parser. See sphinx.parsers.RSTParser
+    def parse(self, inputstring, document):
+        """Check if a YAML is meant to be parsed."""
+
+        fname = document.current_source
+
+        # Handle netlink yaml specs
+        if "/netlink/specs/" in fname:
+            msg = self.netlink_parser.parse_yaml_file(fname)
+            self.rst_parse(inputstring, document, msg)
+
+        # All other yaml files are ignored
+
+def setup(app):
+    """Setup function for the Sphinx extension."""
+
+    # Add YAML parser
+    app.add_source_parser(YamlParser)
+    app.add_source_suffix('.yaml', 'yaml')
+
+    return {
+        'version': '1.0',
+        'parallel_read_safe': True,
+        'parallel_write_safe': True,
+    }