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authorEduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>2026-09-04 01:33:23 -0700
committerKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>2026-09-04 12:58:04 +0200
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tree95e38e4aaa0a6a78e373148b3d0af4aa2ab3d371 /Documentation/security/digsig.rst
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selftests/bpf: Check that JMP32 pointer vs zero jumps are not predictedgrafted
Add jmp32_ptr_vs_zero_jne: the fall-through of the 32-bit compare, which the verifier used to skip, contains an out of bounds map value access, hence w/o the previous patch the program is accepted. See previous patch for detailed description. Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini <npc@anthropic.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260904083325.2083493-6-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
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+==================================
+Digital Signature Verification API
+==================================
+
+:Author: Dmitry Kasatkin
+:Date: 06.10.2011
+
+
+.. CONTENTS
+
+ 1. Introduction
+ 2. API
+ 3. User-space utilities
+
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+Digital signature verification API provides a method to verify digital signature.
+Currently digital signatures are used by the IMA/EVM integrity protection subsystem.
+
+Digital signature verification is implemented using cut-down kernel port of
+GnuPG multi-precision integers (MPI) library. The kernel port provides
+memory allocation errors handling, has been refactored according to kernel
+coding style, and checkpatch.pl reported errors and warnings have been fixed.
+
+Public key and signature consist of header and MPIs::
+
+ struct pubkey_hdr {
+ uint8_t version; /* key format version */
+ time_t timestamp; /* key made, always 0 for now */
+ uint8_t algo;
+ uint8_t nmpi;
+ char mpi[0];
+ } __packed;
+
+ struct signature_hdr {
+ uint8_t version; /* signature format version */
+ time_t timestamp; /* signature made */
+ uint8_t algo;
+ uint8_t hash;
+ uint8_t keyid[8];
+ uint8_t nmpi;
+ char mpi[0];
+ } __packed;
+
+keyid equals to SHA1[12-19] over the total key content.
+Signature header is used as an input to generate a signature.
+Such approach insures that key or signature header could not be changed.
+It protects timestamp from been changed and can be used for rollback
+protection.
+
+API
+===
+
+API currently includes only 1 function::
+
+ digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
+
+
+ /**
+ * digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key
+ * @keyring: keyring to search key in
+ * @sig: digital signature
+ * @sigen: length of the signature
+ * @data: data
+ * @datalen: length of the data
+ * @return: 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise
+ *
+ * Verifies data integrity against digital signature.
+ * Currently only RSA is supported.
+ * Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function.
+ *
+ */
+ int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen,
+ const char *data, int datalen);
+
+User-space utilities
+====================
+
+The signing and key management utilities evm-utils provide functionality
+to generate signatures, to load keys into the kernel keyring.
+Keys can be in PEM or converted to the kernel format.
+When the key is added to the kernel keyring, the keyid defines the name
+of the key: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8 in the example below.
+
+Here is example output of the keyctl utility::
+
+ $ keyctl show
+ Session Keyring
+ -3 --alswrv 0 0 keyring: _ses
+ 603976250 --alswrv 0 -1 \_ keyring: _uid.0
+ 817777377 --alswrv 0 0 \_ user: kmk
+ 891974900 --alswrv 0 0 \_ encrypted: evm-key
+ 170323636 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _module
+ 548221616 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _ima
+ 128198054 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _evm
+
+ $ keyctl list 128198054
+ 1 key in keyring:
+ 620789745: --alswrv 0 0 user: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8