diff options
| author | Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com> | 2026-08-21 01:45:27 +0000 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> | 2026-08-29 07:32:26 +0100 |
| commit | 78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7 (patch) | |
| tree | 137c22dd795222931b9d2bf2501d37cd766741aa /Documentation/security/digsig.rst | |
| download | linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.tar.gz linux-stable-78004e9a87f240df03e2f73120d291763c32e0a7.zip | |
openrisc: fix arbitrary kernel memory access via or1k_atomic syscallgrafted
sys_or1k_atomic() (syscall 244 in the "or1k" ABI) takes two user
pointers, v1 and v2, and swaps the words they point to in hand-written
assembly.
l.lwz r29,0(r4)
l.lwz r27,0(r5)
l.sw 0(r4),r27
l.sw 0(r5),r29
The pointers are not checked with access_ok(). The four memory
accesses also have no exception table entries.
A caller passes a kernel address as either pointer, and the syscall
reads from and writes to it directly.
This gives an unprivileged process a kernel read/write primitive. It
overwrites kernel data such as the sys_call_table, gaining code
execution in kernel context.
Check both pointers before entering the critical section. Add fixups
for the four memory accesses so faults on valid but unmapped user
addresses return -EFAULT.
[shorne@gmail.com: fix comment style]
Fixes: 9d02a4283e9c ("OpenRISC: Boot code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ali Ahmet Memis <ali@iusegentoo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/security/digsig.rst')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/security/digsig.rst | 101 |
1 files changed, 101 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/security/digsig.rst b/Documentation/security/digsig.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000..de035f282 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/security/digsig.rst @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ +================================== +Digital Signature Verification API +================================== + +:Author: Dmitry Kasatkin +:Date: 06.10.2011 + + +.. CONTENTS + + 1. Introduction + 2. API + 3. User-space utilities + + +Introduction +============ + +Digital signature verification API provides a method to verify digital signature. +Currently digital signatures are used by the IMA/EVM integrity protection subsystem. + +Digital signature verification is implemented using cut-down kernel port of +GnuPG multi-precision integers (MPI) library. The kernel port provides +memory allocation errors handling, has been refactored according to kernel +coding style, and checkpatch.pl reported errors and warnings have been fixed. + +Public key and signature consist of header and MPIs:: + + struct pubkey_hdr { + uint8_t version; /* key format version */ + time_t timestamp; /* key made, always 0 for now */ + uint8_t algo; + uint8_t nmpi; + char mpi[0]; + } __packed; + + struct signature_hdr { + uint8_t version; /* signature format version */ + time_t timestamp; /* signature made */ + uint8_t algo; + uint8_t hash; + uint8_t keyid[8]; + uint8_t nmpi; + char mpi[0]; + } __packed; + +keyid equals to SHA1[12-19] over the total key content. +Signature header is used as an input to generate a signature. +Such approach insures that key or signature header could not be changed. +It protects timestamp from been changed and can be used for rollback +protection. + +API +=== + +API currently includes only 1 function:: + + digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key + + + /** + * digsig_verify() - digital signature verification with public key + * @keyring: keyring to search key in + * @sig: digital signature + * @sigen: length of the signature + * @data: data + * @datalen: length of the data + * @return: 0 on success, -EINVAL otherwise + * + * Verifies data integrity against digital signature. + * Currently only RSA is supported. + * Normally hash of the content is used as a data for this function. + * + */ + int digsig_verify(struct key *keyring, const char *sig, int siglen, + const char *data, int datalen); + +User-space utilities +==================== + +The signing and key management utilities evm-utils provide functionality +to generate signatures, to load keys into the kernel keyring. +Keys can be in PEM or converted to the kernel format. +When the key is added to the kernel keyring, the keyid defines the name +of the key: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8 in the example below. + +Here is example output of the keyctl utility:: + + $ keyctl show + Session Keyring + -3 --alswrv 0 0 keyring: _ses + 603976250 --alswrv 0 -1 \_ keyring: _uid.0 + 817777377 --alswrv 0 0 \_ user: kmk + 891974900 --alswrv 0 0 \_ encrypted: evm-key + 170323636 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _module + 548221616 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _ima + 128198054 --alswrv 0 0 \_ keyring: _evm + + $ keyctl list 128198054 + 1 key in keyring: + 620789745: --alswrv 0 0 user: 5D2B05FC633EE3E8 |
