PCI: Add pci_irq_type() to query the allocated interrupt typegrafted

Add a helper that returns PCI_IRQ_MSIX, PCI_IRQ_MSI, or PCI_IRQ_INTX
based on the interrupt type the PCI core selected after
pci_alloc_irq_vectors().

Several drivers already open-code this check against pdev->msix_enabled
and pdev->msi_enabled, or even open code this helper [1].

A common helper avoids the duplication and keeps drivers from accessing
the bitfield directly (see also [2]).

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Tested-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v7.1/source/drivers/net/ethernet/aquantia/atlantic/aq_pci_func.c#L196 [1]
Inspired-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/DKKG2QM3YJYB.Z2H2B2UXJ75N@kernel.org/ [2]
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813165234.620555-5-dakr@kernel.org
[ Add missing pci_irq_type() stub for CONFIG_PCI=n. ]
Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 53 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/power/shutdown-debugging.rst b/Documentation/power/shutdown-debugging.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c510122e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/power/shutdown-debugging.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Debugging Kernel Shutdown Hangs with pstore
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Overview
+========
+If the system hangs while shutting down, the kernel logs may need to be
+retrieved to debug the issue.
+
+On systems that have a UART available, it is best to configure the kernel to use
+this UART for kernel console output.
+
+If a UART isn't available, the ``pstore`` subsystem provides a mechanism to
+persist this data across a system reset, allowing it to be retrieved on the next
+boot.
+
+Kernel Configuration
+====================
+To enable ``pstore`` and enable saving kernel ring buffer logs, set the
+following kernel configuration options:
+
+* ``CONFIG_PSTORE=y``
+* ``CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE=y``
+
+Additionally, enable a backend to store the data. Depending upon your platform
+some potential options include:
+
+* ``CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE=y``
+* ``CONFIG_PSTORE_RAM=y``
+* ``CONFIG_CHROMEOS_PSTORE=y``
+* ``CONFIG_PSTORE_BLK=y``
+
+Kernel Command-line Parameters
+==============================
+Add these parameters to your kernel command line:
+
+* ``printk.always_kmsg_dump=Y``
+	* Forces the kernel to dump the entire message buffer to pstore during
+		shutdown
+* ``efi_pstore.pstore_disable=N``
+	* For EFI-based systems, ensures the EFI backend is active
+
+Userspace Interaction and Log Retrieval
+=======================================
+On the next boot after a hang, pstore logs will be available in the pstore
+filesystem (``/sys/fs/pstore``) and can be retrieved by userspace.
+
+On systemd systems, the ``systemd-pstore`` service will help do the following:
+
+#. Locate pstore data in ``/sys/fs/pstore``
+#. Read and save it to ``/var/lib/systemd/pstore``
+#. Clear pstore data for the next event