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authorLinus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>2026-06-30 18:05:56 +0100
committerRussell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>2026-08-05 16:48:11 +0100
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ARM: 9480/1: entry: expand comment in __switch_tografted
As per discussion between the developers in the mail thread linked, expand the comment in __switch_to so that readers of the code understand what is going on. Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+Debugging Kernel Shutdown Hangs with pstore
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+
+Overview
+========
+If the system hangs while shutting down, the kernel logs may need to be
+retrieved to debug the issue.
+
+On systems that have a UART available, it is best to configure the kernel to use
+this UART for kernel console output.
+
+If a UART isn't available, the ``pstore`` subsystem provides a mechanism to
+persist this data across a system reset, allowing it to be retrieved on the next
+boot.
+
+Kernel Configuration
+====================
+To enable ``pstore`` and enable saving kernel ring buffer logs, set the
+following kernel configuration options:
+
+* ``CONFIG_PSTORE=y``
+* ``CONFIG_PSTORE_CONSOLE=y``
+
+Additionally, enable a backend to store the data. Depending upon your platform
+some potential options include:
+
+* ``CONFIG_EFI_VARS_PSTORE=y``
+* ``CONFIG_PSTORE_RAM=y``
+* ``CONFIG_CHROMEOS_PSTORE=y``
+* ``CONFIG_PSTORE_BLK=y``
+
+Kernel Command-line Parameters
+==============================
+Add these parameters to your kernel command line:
+
+* ``printk.always_kmsg_dump=Y``
+ * Forces the kernel to dump the entire message buffer to pstore during
+ shutdown
+* ``efi_pstore.pstore_disable=N``
+ * For EFI-based systems, ensures the EFI backend is active
+
+Userspace Interaction and Log Retrieval
+=======================================
+On the next boot after a hang, pstore logs will be available in the pstore
+filesystem (``/sys/fs/pstore``) and can be retrieved by userspace.
+
+On systemd systems, the ``systemd-pstore`` service will help do the following:
+
+#. Locate pstore data in ``/sys/fs/pstore``
+#. Read and save it to ``/var/lib/systemd/pstore``
+#. Clear pstore data for the next event