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authorDonggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com>2026-09-02 00:21:26 +0900
committerJonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>2026-09-07 02:24:53 +0100
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tree43a2533acc955d11f5cb8be1ecba0ab8ba4cbb1e /Documentation/networking/vxlan.rst
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iio: proximity: vl53l0x-i2c: claim direct mode for raw readsgrafted
vl53l0x_read_raw() starts a single-shot ranging measurement and reads back the result. Once the triggered buffer is enabled the sensor runs in continuous mode and its data-ready interrupt is routed to the trigger, so a concurrent in_distance_raw read disturbs the streaming setup and never gets its completion, returning -ETIMEDOUT. The original submission claimed direct mode here, but it was dropped during review because the driver had no buffer support at the time [1]. Continuous (buffered) mode was later added without restoring the claim [2], reintroducing the conflict. Reject direct reads while buffered capture is active by claiming direct mode around the measurement, as the vl53l1x sibling already does. Fixes: 762186c6e7b1 ("iio: proximity: vl53l0x-i2c: Added continuous mode support") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20180911160300.GA9212@himanshu-Vostro-3559/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iio/20240909101508.263085-3-abhashkumarjha123@gmail.com/ [2] Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo <donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@oss.qualcomm.com>
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+======================================================
+Virtual eXtensible Local Area Networking documentation
+======================================================
+
+The VXLAN protocol is a tunnelling protocol designed to solve the
+problem of limited VLAN IDs (4096) in IEEE 802.1q. With VXLAN the
+size of the identifier is expanded to 24 bits (16777216).
+
+VXLAN is described by IETF RFC 7348, and has been implemented by a
+number of vendors. The protocol runs over UDP using a single
+destination port. This document describes the Linux kernel tunnel
+device, there is also a separate implementation of VXLAN for
+Openvswitch.
+
+Unlike most tunnels, a VXLAN is a 1 to N network, not just point to
+point. A VXLAN device can learn the IP address of the other endpoint
+either dynamically in a manner similar to a learning bridge, or make
+use of statically-configured forwarding entries.
+
+The management of vxlan is done in a manner similar to its two closest
+neighbors GRE and VLAN. Configuring VXLAN requires the version of
+iproute2 that matches the kernel release where VXLAN was first merged
+upstream.
+
+1. Create vxlan device::
+
+ # ip link add vxlan0 type vxlan id 42 group 239.1.1.1 dev eth1 dstport 4789
+
+This creates a new device named vxlan0. The device uses the multicast
+group 239.1.1.1 over eth1 to handle traffic for which there is no
+entry in the forwarding table. The destination port number is set to
+the IANA-assigned value of 4789. The Linux implementation of VXLAN
+pre-dates the IANA's selection of a standard destination port number
+and uses the Linux-selected value by default to maintain backwards
+compatibility.
+
+2. Delete vxlan device::
+
+ # ip link delete vxlan0
+
+3. Show vxlan info::
+
+ # ip -d link show vxlan0
+
+It is possible to create, destroy and display the vxlan
+forwarding table using the new bridge command.
+
+1. Create forwarding table entry::
+
+ # bridge fdb add to 00:17:42:8a:b4:05 dst 192.19.0.2 dev vxlan0
+
+2. Delete forwarding table entry::
+
+ # bridge fdb delete 00:17:42:8a:b4:05 dev vxlan0
+
+3. Show forwarding table::
+
+ # bridge fdb show dev vxlan0
+
+The following NIC features may indicate support for UDP tunnel-related
+offloads (most commonly VXLAN features, but support for a particular
+encapsulation protocol is NIC specific):
+
+ - `tx-udp_tnl-segmentation`
+ - `tx-udp_tnl-csum-segmentation`
+ ability to perform TCP segmentation offload of UDP encapsulated frames
+
+ - `rx-udp_tunnel-port-offload`
+ receive side parsing of UDP encapsulated frames which allows NICs to
+ perform protocol-aware offloads, like checksum validation offload of
+ inner frames (only needed by NICs without protocol-agnostic offloads)
+
+For devices supporting `rx-udp_tunnel-port-offload` the list of currently
+offloaded ports can be interrogated with `ethtool`::
+
+ $ ethtool --show-tunnels eth0
+ Tunnel information for eth0:
+ UDP port table 0:
+ Size: 4
+ Types: vxlan
+ No entries
+ UDP port table 1:
+ Size: 4
+ Types: geneve, vxlan-gpe
+ Entries (1):
+ port 1230, vxlan-gpe