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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-24 08:46:03 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-08-24 08:46:03 -0700
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrlgrafted
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij: "Core changes: - Use the non-blocking mux_state_try_select() in the generic MUX pin control back-end - Free pin maps on pinctrl_generic_to_map() failure in the core helpers New hardware pin control: - Qualcomm Maili TLMM SoC, PMG1110 PMIC, and Eliza LPASS LPI TLMM SoC (this is for the low power audio, LPASS = Low Power Audio SubSystem portions) - Upboard support on top of the Intel pin controller - Apple T6030 and T6031 support (just compatible strings) - Samsung Exynos 8855 SoC - Mediatek MT6858 SoC - Rockchip RK3308B and RV1106 SoCs - Airoha EN7523 and AN7563 SoCs Improvements: - Qualcomm TLMM GPIOs are unconditionally marked as wakeup capable - Qualcomm improvements on top of the Qualcomm PDC (power domain controller) irqchip improvements from tglx:s tree - Qualcomm IPQ806x and IPQ9650 non-urgent pin grop fixups - The NPCM8xx driver has been put into shape fixing many pin and group definitions - Some non-urgent Tegra 264 pin assignments are fixed up - Some non-urgent fixups to Airoha AN7581 and AN7583 registers and pin assignments, missing features etc" * tag 'pinctrl-v7.3-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (130 commits) dt-bindings: pinctrl: Convert TI DA850 pupd to DT schema pinctrl: meson: sync some modify from A4 pinctrl: meson: a4: Add input enable pin configuration pinctrl: realtek: rtd1625: remove unused group name spdif_sel pinctrl: realtek: rtd1625: fix base_bit for VE4 GPIO 13 dt-bindings: pinctrl: microchip,pic32mzda-pinctrl: Convert to DT schema Revert "Merge branch 'ib-rsk7204' into devel" pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 pinctrl support dt-bindings: pinctrl: rockchip: Add RV1106 compatible pinctrl: rockchip: Decode drive strength in the get function pinctrl: fix PINCTRL_GENERIC_MUX not always being selectable pinctrl: airoha: add support of an7563 SoC dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: add support of an7563 pin controller pinctrl: airoha: try to find chip scu node by phandle first pinctrl: airoha: add support of en7523 SoC dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: add support of en7523 pin controller pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for olt pinmux pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for pon_alt pinmux pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add support for npu_uart pinmux dt-bindings: pinctrl: airoha: an7583: add missed features ...
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+==================================
+Netmem Support for Network Drivers
+==================================
+
+This document outlines the requirements for network drivers to support netmem,
+an abstract memory type that enables features like device memory TCP. By
+supporting netmem, drivers can work with various underlying memory types
+with little to no modification.
+
+Benefits of Netmem :
+
+* Flexibility: Netmem can be backed by different memory types (e.g., struct
+ page, DMA-buf), allowing drivers to support various use cases such as device
+ memory TCP.
+* Future-proof: Drivers with netmem support are ready for upcoming
+ features that rely on it.
+* Simplified Development: Drivers interact with a consistent API,
+ regardless of the underlying memory implementation.
+
+Driver RX Requirements
+======================
+
+1. The driver must support page_pool.
+
+2. The driver must support the tcp-data-split ethtool option.
+
+3. The driver must use the page_pool netmem APIs for payload memory. The netmem
+ APIs currently 1-to-1 correspond with page APIs. Conversion to netmem should
+ be achievable by switching the page APIs to netmem APIs and tracking memory
+ via netmem_refs in the driver rather than struct page * :
+
+ - page_pool_alloc -> page_pool_alloc_netmem
+ - page_pool_get_dma_addr -> page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem
+ - page_pool_put_page -> page_pool_put_netmem
+
+ Not all page APIs have netmem equivalents at the moment. If your driver
+ relies on a missing netmem API, feel free to add and propose to netdev@, or
+ reach out to the maintainers and/or almasrymina@google.com for help adding
+ the netmem API.
+
+4. The driver must use the following PP_FLAGS:
+
+ - PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP: netmem is not dma-mappable by the driver. The driver
+ must delegate the dma mapping to the page_pool, which knows when
+ dma-mapping is (or is not) appropriate.
+ - PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV: netmem dma addr is not necessarily dma-syncable
+ by the driver. The driver must delegate the dma syncing to the page_pool,
+ which knows when dma-syncing is (or is not) appropriate.
+ - PP_FLAG_ALLOW_UNREADABLE_NETMEM. The driver must specify this flag iff
+ tcp-data-split is enabled.
+
+5. The driver must not assume the netmem is readable and/or backed by pages.
+ The netmem returned by the page_pool may be unreadable, in which case
+ netmem_address() will return NULL. The driver must correctly handle
+ unreadable netmem, i.e. don't attempt to handle its contents when
+ netmem_address() is NULL.
+
+ Ideally, drivers should not have to check the underlying netmem type via
+ helpers like netmem_is_net_iov() or convert the netmem to any of its
+ underlying types via netmem_to_page() or netmem_to_net_iov(). In most cases,
+ netmem or page_pool helpers that abstract this complexity are provided
+ (and more can be added).
+
+6. The driver must use page_pool_dma_sync_netmem_for_cpu() in lieu of
+ dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(). For some memory providers, dma_syncing for
+ CPU will be done by the page_pool, for others (particularly dmabuf memory
+ provider), dma syncing for CPU is the responsibility of the userspace using
+ dmabuf APIs. The driver must delegate the entire dma-syncing operation to
+ the page_pool which will do it correctly.
+
+7. Avoid implementing driver-specific recycling on top of the page_pool. Drivers
+ cannot hold onto a struct page to do their own recycling as the netmem may
+ not be backed by a struct page. However, you may hold onto a page_pool
+ reference with page_pool_fragment_netmem() or page_pool_ref_netmem() for
+ that purpose, but be mindful that some netmem types might have longer
+ circulation times, such as when userspace holds a reference in zerocopy
+ scenarios.
+
+Driver TX Requirements
+======================
+
+1. The Driver must not pass the netmem dma_addr to any of the dma-mapping APIs
+ directly. This is because netmem dma_addrs may come from a source like
+ dma-buf that is not compatible with the dma-mapping APIs.
+
+ Helpers like netmem_dma_unmap_page_attrs() & netmem_dma_unmap_addr_set()
+ should be used in lieu of dma_unmap_page[_attrs](), dma_unmap_addr_set().
+ The netmem variants will handle netmem dma_addrs correctly regardless of the
+ source, delegating to the dma-mapping APIs when appropriate.
+
+ Not all dma-mapping APIs have netmem equivalents at the moment. If your
+ driver relies on a missing netmem API, feel free to add and propose to
+ netdev@, or reach out to the maintainers and/or almasrymina@google.com for
+ help adding the netmem API.
+
+2. Driver should declare support by setting `netdev->netmem_tx` to the
+ appropriate mode:
+
+ - `NETMEM_TX_DMA`: for physical devices that perform DMA.
+
+ - `NETMEM_TX_NO_DMA`: for virtual or passthrough devices that do
+ not DMA, but still support handling of netmem-backed skbs.