Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-tracegrafted

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix error output of boot instance creation failure

   Currently if a boot instance creation fails, instead of printing out
   the name of the instance that failed, it prints "(null)". That is
   because it prints "cur_str" that had already been processed by
   strsep(). Print the saved name instead.

   While at it, print the error code of the failure.

 - Fix use-after-free for same named historgrams

   Histograms can be named so that they can be used in multiple events.
   But if the named histogram has a variable attached, the second event
   that uses the named histogram which duplicates it and needs to free
   the original after duplication leaves the old variable in place and
   still visible. If another histogram uses than variable, it will use
   the stale one which will try to reference the freed duplicate
   histogram and crash the kernel.

   Free the duplicate variables along with the duplicated histogram
   data.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in event self test

   The events self tests uses a kthread for testing but does not check
   if it succeeded in creating a kthread. If the kthread creation were
   to fail, the code will still try to call kthread_stop() on the error
   returned.

 - Fix race between reading trace_pipe and updating subbuffer size

   If a user is reading the trace_pipe file at the same time they update
   the ring buffer sub-buffer size, can cause the trace_pipe read to
   read stale data. Add trace_access_lock() around updating the ring
   buffer sub-buffer size.

 - Fix eventfs_inode on failure path in creation of the events directory

   In the creation of the "events" directory, if after allocating the
   eventfs_inode a failure is detected, it calls cleanup_ei() which
   calls free_ei(). The free_ei() will test if eventfs_inode being freed
   has no children. It is a bug if it does. But on the failure case of
   the creation of the "events" directory, the children lists have not
   yet been initialized and the free will trigger a warning because
   list_empty() on an uninitialized list returns false.

   Move the initialization into init_ei() where it makes more sense and
   makes sure that a created eventfs_inode has its lists initialized
   upon creation.

 - Check return value of kthread_run() in ftrace direct sample code

   The sample code that shows how to use the ftrace direct calls does
   not test the return of kthread_run() to see if it succeeds. Return a
   failure if the kthread_run() doesn't succeed.

 - Clear user events state on fork in case of alloc failure

   On fork, the child gets a pointer to the parent's user events state.
   It makes a copy of it then updates the child's pointer to it. But if
   the allocation fails, the duplication function leaves the child with
   a pointer to its parent's descriptor. When the child cleans up its
   data, it will free the parent's descriptor while the parent is still
   using it.

   In the duplication function, set the child's user_event_mm to NULL
   before testing if the allocation succeeded, and when it exits it will
   not free the parent's descriptor.

 - Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap

   simple_ring_buffer_swap_reader_page() starts with retry set to 8 and
   post-decrements it only after a failed link replacement. On the final
   attempt, a successful replacement leaves retry at zero, while a
   failed replacement leaves it at -1.

   But the check for success expects the retry value to be non-zero and
   exits with an error on zero. This is the opposite result. Fix it.

 - Fail nicely when the remote swap_reader_page() returns an error

   Currently, if the swap_reader_page() of a remote buffer fails, it
   triggers a WARN_ON_ONCE() and continues normally. Instead, have it
   exit with an error and a pr_warn() print instead of a full WARNING.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Stop remote reader update when page swap fails
  tracing: Fix retry exhaustion in simple ring buffer reader swap
  tracing/user_events: Clear copied tracing state before fork duplication
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-multi-modify
  samples/ftrace: Fix kthread_stop() on ERR_PTR in ftrace-direct-modify
  eventfs: Initialize ei->children and ei->list in init_ei()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free in trace_pipe read on sub-buffer order change
  tracing: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop()
  tracing: Fix use-after-free with same-name named triggers
  tracing: Fix logged instance name on creation failure

1 files changed, 296 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ila.rst b/Documentation/networking/ila.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5ac0a6270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/networking/ila.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+===================================
+Identifier Locator Addressing (ILA)
+===================================
+
+
+Introduction
+============
+
+Identifier-locator addressing (ILA) is a technique used with IPv6 that
+differentiates between location and identity of a network node. Part of an
+address expresses the immutable identity of the node, and another part
+indicates the location of the node which can be dynamic. Identifier-locator
+addressing can be used to efficiently implement overlay networks for
+network virtualization as well as solutions for use cases in mobility.
+
+ILA can be thought of as means to implement an overlay network without
+encapsulation. This is accomplished by performing network address
+translation on destination addresses as a packet traverses a network. To
+the network, an ILA translated packet appears to be no different than any
+other IPv6 packet. For instance, if the transport protocol is TCP then an
+ILA translated packet looks like just another TCP/IPv6 packet. The
+advantage of this is that ILA is transparent to the network so that
+optimizations in the network, such as ECMP, RSS, GRO, GSO, etc., just work.
+
+The ILA protocol is described in Internet-Draft draft-herbert-intarea-ila.
+
+
+ILA terminology
+===============
+
+  - Identifier
+		A number that identifies an addressable node in the network
+		independent of its location. ILA identifiers are sixty-four
+		bit values.
+
+  - Locator
+		A network prefix that routes to a physical host. Locators
+		provide the topological location of an addressed node. ILA
+		locators are sixty-four bit prefixes.
+
+  - ILA mapping
+		A mapping of an ILA identifier to a locator (or to a
+		locator and meta data). An ILA domain maintains a database
+		that contains mappings for all destinations in the domain.
+
+  - SIR address
+		An IPv6 address composed of a SIR prefix (upper sixty-
+		four bits) and an identifier (lower sixty-four bits).
+		SIR addresses are visible to applications and provide a
+		means for them to address nodes independent of their
+		location.
+
+  - ILA address
+		An IPv6 address composed of a locator (upper sixty-four
+		bits) and an identifier (low order sixty-four bits). ILA
+		addresses are never visible to an application.
+
+  - ILA host
+		An end host that is capable of performing ILA translations
+		on transmit or receive.
+
+  - ILA router
+		A network node that performs ILA translation and forwarding
+		of translated packets.
+
+  - ILA forwarding cache
+		A type of ILA router that only maintains a working set
+		cache of mappings.
+
+  - ILA node
+		A network node capable of performing ILA translations. This
+		can be an ILA router, ILA forwarding cache, or ILA host.
+
+
+Operation
+=========
+
+There are two fundamental operations with ILA:
+
+  - Translate a SIR address to an ILA address. This is performed on ingress
+    to an ILA overlay.
+
+  - Translate an ILA address to a SIR address. This is performed on egress
+    from the ILA overlay.
+
+ILA can be deployed either on end hosts or intermediate devices in the
+network; these are provided by "ILA hosts" and "ILA routers" respectively.
+Configuration and datapath for these two points of deployment is somewhat
+different.
+
+The diagram below illustrates the flow of packets through ILA as well
+as showing ILA hosts and routers::
+
+    +--------+                                                +--------+
+    | Host A +-+                                         +--->| Host B |
+    |        | |              (2) ILA                   (')   |        |
+    +--------+ |            ...addressed....           (   )  +--------+
+	       V  +---+--+  .  packet      .  +---+--+  (_)
+   (1) SIR     |  | ILA  |----->-------->---->| ILA  |   |   (3) SIR
+    addressed  +->|router|  .              .  |router|->-+    addressed
+    packet        +---+--+  .     IPv6     .  +---+--+        packet
+		   /        .    Network   .
+		  /         .              .   +--+-++--------+
+    +--------+   /          .              .   |ILA ||  Host  |
+    |  Host  +--+           .              .- -|host||        |
+    |        |              .              .   +--+-++--------+
+    +--------+              ................
+
+
+Transport checksum handling
+===========================
+
+When an address is translated by ILA, an encapsulated transport checksum
+that includes the translated address in a pseudo header may be rendered
+incorrect on the wire. This is a problem for intermediate devices,
+including checksum offload in NICs, that process the checksum. There are
+three options to deal with this:
+
+- no action	Allow the checksum to be incorrect on the wire. Before
+		a receiver verifies a checksum the ILA to SIR address
+		translation must be done.
+
+- adjust transport checksum
+		When ILA translation is performed the packet is parsed
+		and if a transport layer checksum is found then it is
+		adjusted to reflect the correct checksum per the
+		translated address.
+
+- checksum neutral mapping
+		When an address is translated the difference can be offset
+		elsewhere in a part of the packet that is covered by
+		the checksum. The low order sixteen bits of the identifier
+		are used. This method is preferred since it doesn't require
+		parsing a packet beyond the IP header and in most cases the
+		adjustment can be precomputed and saved with the mapping.
+
+Note that the checksum neutral adjustment affects the low order sixteen
+bits of the identifier. When ILA to SIR address translation is done on
+egress the low order bits are restored to the original value which
+restores the identifier as it was originally sent.
+
+
+Identifier types
+================
+
+ILA defines different types of identifiers for different use cases.
+
+The defined types are:
+
+      0: interface identifier
+
+      1: locally unique identifier
+
+      2: virtual networking identifier for IPv4 address
+
+      3: virtual networking identifier for IPv6 unicast address
+
+      4: virtual networking identifier for IPv6 multicast address
+
+      5: non-local address identifier
+
+In the current implementation of kernel ILA only locally unique identifiers
+(LUID) are supported. LUID allows for a generic, unformatted 64 bit
+identifier.
+
+
+Identifier formats
+==================
+
+Kernel ILA supports two optional fields in an identifier for formatting:
+"C-bit" and "identifier type". The presence of these fields is determined
+by configuration as demonstrated below.
+
+If the identifier type is present it occupies the three highest order
+bits of an identifier. The possible values are given in the above list.
+
+If the C-bit is present,  this is used as an indication that checksum
+neutral mapping has been done. The C-bit can only be set in an
+ILA address, never a SIR address.
+
+In the simplest format the identifier types, C-bit, and checksum
+adjustment value are not present so an identifier is considered an
+unstructured sixty-four bit value::
+
+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     |                            Identifier                         |
+     +                                                               +
+     |                                                               |
+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+The checksum neutral adjustment may be configured to always be
+present using neutral-map-auto. In this case there is no C-bit, but the
+checksum adjustment is in the low order 16 bits. The identifier is
+still sixty-four bits::
+
+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     |                            Identifier                         |
+     |                               +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     |                               |  Checksum-neutral adjustment  |
+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+The C-bit may used to explicitly indicate that checksum neutral
+mapping has been applied to an ILA address. The format is::
+
+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     |     |C|                    Identifier                         |
+     |     +-+                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     |                               |  Checksum-neutral adjustment  |
+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+The identifier type field may be present to indicate the identifier
+type. If it is not present then the type is inferred based on mapping
+configuration. The checksum neutral adjustment may automatically
+used with the identifier type as illustrated below::
+
+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     | Type|                      Identifier                         |
+     +-+-+-+                         +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     |                               |  Checksum-neutral adjustment  |
+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+If the identifier type and the C-bit can be present simultaneously so
+the identifier format would be::
+
+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     | Type|C|                    Identifier                         |
+     +-+-+-+-+                       +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+     |                               |  Checksum-neutral adjustment  |
+     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
+
+
+Configuration
+=============
+
+There are two methods to configure ILA mappings. One is by using LWT routes
+and the other is ila_xlat (called from NFHOOK PREROUTING hook). ila_xlat
+is intended to be used in the receive path for ILA hosts .
+
+An ILA router has also been implemented in XDP. Description of that is
+outside the scope of this document.
+
+The usage of for ILA LWT routes is:
+
+ip route add DEST/128 encap ila LOC csum-mode MODE ident-type TYPE via ADDR
+
+Destination (DEST) can either be a SIR address (for an ILA host or ingress
+ILA router) or an ILA address (egress ILA router). LOC is the sixty-four
+bit locator (with format W:X:Y:Z) that overwrites the upper sixty-four
+bits of the destination address.  Checksum MODE is one of "no-action",
+"adj-transport", "neutral-map", and "neutral-map-auto". If neutral-map is
+set then the C-bit will be present. Identifier TYPE one of "luid" or
+"use-format." In the case of use-format, the identifier type field is
+present and the effective type is taken from that.
+
+The usage of ila_xlat is:
+
+ip ila add loc_match MATCH loc LOC csum-mode MODE ident-type TYPE
+
+MATCH indicates the incoming locator that must be matched to apply
+a the translaiton. LOC is the locator that overwrites the upper
+sixty-four bits of the destination address. MODE and TYPE have the
+same meanings as described above.
+
+
+Some examples
+=============
+
+::
+
+     # Configure an ILA route that uses checksum neutral mapping as well
+     # as type field. Note that the type field is set in the SIR address
+     # (the 2000 implies type is 1 which is LUID).
+     ip route add 3333:0:0:1:2000:0:1:87/128 encap ila 2001:0:87:0 \
+	  csum-mode neutral-map ident-type use-format
+
+     # Configure an ILA LWT route that uses auto checksum neutral mapping
+     # (no C-bit) and configure identifier type to be LUID so that the
+     # identifier type field will not be present.
+     ip route add 3333:0:0:1:2000:0:2:87/128 encap ila 2001:0:87:1 \
+	  csum-mode neutral-map-auto ident-type luid
+
+     ila_xlat configuration
+
+     # Configure an ILA to SIR mapping that matches a locator and overwrites
+     # it with a SIR address (3333:0:0:1 in this example). The C-bit and
+     # identifier field are used.
+     ip ila add loc_match 2001:0:119:0 loc 3333:0:0:1 \
+	 csum-mode neutral-map-auto ident-type use-format
+
+     # Configure an ILA to SIR mapping where checksum neutral is automatically
+     # set without the C-bit and the identifier type is configured to be LUID
+     # so that the identifier type field is not present.
+     ip ila add loc_match 2001:0:119:0 loc 3333:0:0:1 \
+	 csum-mode neutral-map-auto ident-type use-format