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authorSean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>2026-09-23 09:37:21 -0700
committerPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>2026-09-26 00:39:55 -0400
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KVM: SEV: Do cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migrationgrafted
Manually perform cache maintenance on the source VM during intra-host migration to ensure no stale data is left in CPU caches after the VM is destroyed. Because the source VM is "converted" to a non-SEV VM, KVM's memory reclaim flows won't trigger cache maintenance, e.g. when all guest memory is reclaimed in response to detaching from the mmu_notifier. Note, relying on the destination VM to do cache maintenance isn't an option as KVM doesn't require identical guest memory configurations, i.e. the source VM may have access to memory that the destination VM does not. Enforcing equivalent memory configurations is infeasible, as it would require a *deep* comparison of memslots, e.g. to verify that not only are the memslot identical, but what the memslots point at is also identical. Fixes: b56639318bb2 ("KVM: SEV: Add support for SEV intra host migration") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Stefan Teodorescu <fane@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20260923163721.1584779-3-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+============================
+DRM RAS over Generic Netlink
+============================
+
+The DRM RAS (Reliability, Availability, Serviceability) interface provides a
+standardized way for GPU/accelerator drivers to expose error counters and
+other reliability nodes to user space via Generic Netlink. This allows
+diagnostic tools, monitoring daemons, or test infrastructure to query hardware
+health in a uniform way across different DRM drivers.
+
+Key Goals:
+
+* Provide a standardized RAS solution for GPU and accelerator drivers, enabling
+ data center monitoring and reliability operations.
+* Implement a single drm-ras Generic Netlink family to meet modern Netlink YAML
+ specifications and centralize all RAS-related communication in one namespace.
+* Support a basic error counter interface, addressing the immediate, essential
+ monitoring needs.
+* Offer a flexible, future-proof interface that can be extended to support
+ additional types of RAS data in the future.
+* Allow multiple nodes per driver, enabling drivers to register separate
+ nodes for different IP blocks, sub-blocks, or other logical subdivisions
+ as applicable.
+
+.. contents::
+
+Nodes
+=====
+
+Nodes are logical abstractions representing an error type or error source within
+the device. Currently, only error counter nodes is supported.
+
+Drivers are responsible for registering and unregistering nodes via the
+`drm_ras_node_register()` and `drm_ras_node_unregister()` APIs.
+
+Node Management
+-------------------
+
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
+ :doc: DRM RAS Node Management
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ras.c
+ :internal:
+
+Generic Netlink Usage
+=====================
+
+The interface is implemented as a Generic Netlink family named ``drm-ras``.
+User space tools can:
+
+* List registered nodes with the ``list-nodes`` command.
+* List all error counters in an node with the ``get-error-counter`` command with ``node-id``
+ as a parameter.
+* Query specific error counter values with the ``get-error-counter`` command, using both
+ ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
+* Clear specific error counters with the ``clear-error-counter`` command, using both
+ ``node-id`` and ``error-id`` as parameters.
+
+YAML-based Interface
+--------------------
+
+The interface is described in a YAML specification ``Documentation/netlink/specs/drm_ras.yaml``
+
+This YAML is used to auto-generate user space bindings via
+``tools/net/ynl/pyynl/ynl_gen_c.py``, and drives the structure of netlink
+attributes and operations.
+
+Usage Notes
+-----------
+
+* User space must first enumerate nodes to obtain their IDs.
+* Node IDs or Node names can be used for all further queries, such as error counters.
+* Error counters can be queried by either the Error ID or Error name.
+* Query Parameters should be defined as part of the uAPI to ensure user interface stability.
+* The interface supports future extension by adding new node types and
+ additional attributes.
+
+Example: List nodes using ynl
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --dump list-nodes
+ [{'device-name': '0000:03:00.0',
+ 'node-id': 0,
+ 'node-name': 'correctable-errors',
+ 'node-type': 'error-counter'},
+ {'device-name': '0000:03:00.0',
+ 'node-id': 1,
+ 'node-name': 'uncorrectable-errors',
+ 'node-type': 'error-counter'}]
+
+Example: List all error counters using ynl
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --dump get-error-counter --json '{"node-id":0}'
+ [{'error-id': 1, 'error-name': 'error_name1', 'error-value': 0},
+ {'error-id': 2, 'error-name': 'error_name2', 'error-value': 0}]
+
+Example: Query an error counter for a given node
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --do get-error-counter --json '{"node-id":0, "error-id":1}'
+ {'error-id': 1, 'error-name': 'error_name1', 'error-value': 0}
+
+Example: Clear an error counter for a given node
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+ sudo ynl --family drm_ras --do clear-error-counter --json '{"node-id":0, "error-id":1}'
+ None